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The height of discrete-time critical beta-splitting trees

Abstract

We determine the asymptotic height of the discrete-time critical beta-splitting tree. Let Ln* denotes the height of the tree with n leaves, defined as the maximum graph distance from the root to a leaf. Then, Ln*/((log n)2) ⟶ Cht:=minθ>1 θ/(2{ψ(θ)+γ}) ≈ 0.976 almost surely and in Lp for every fixed p>1 as n → ∞. Here ψ is the digamma function and γ is Euler's constant. This answers \cite[Open Problem~4]{AldousJansonII} of Aldous and Janson.

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BibTeX
@misc{ma2026height,
  title = {{The height of discrete-time critical beta-splitting trees}},
  author = {Heng Ma},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14329},
  eprint = {2609.14329},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14329},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The height of discrete-time critical beta-splitting trees
AU  - Heng Ma
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14329
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14329
AB  - We determine the asymptotic height of the discrete-time critical beta-splitting tree. Let L_n^* denotes the height of the tree with n leaves, defined as the maximum graph distance from the root to a leaf. Then, L_n^*/((log n)^2) ⟶ C_ht:=min_θ>1 θ/(2{ψ(θ)+γ}) ≈ 0.976 almost surely and in L^p for every fixed p>1 as n → ∞. Here ψ is the digamma function and γ is Euler's constant. This answers \cite[Open Problem~4]{AldousJansonII} of Aldous and Janson.
ER  -