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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

On two counterexamples in the geometry of numbers

Abstract

We give counterexamples to two optimization problems in dimensions eight and nine. 1. The Cartesian-product problem posed by Cassels for critical determinants and later formulated by Zong for lattice packings and for packings allowing translations but not rotations: whether the corresponding product inequalities are always equalities. The counterexample also disproves the natural product formula for unrestricted congruent packings. 2. A question raised by Sarnak and formulated as a conjecture in Chiu: whether, among unit-volume flat tori, height is minimized by a lattice maximizing the length of its shortest nonzero vector.

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BibTeX
@misc{gargava2026counterexamples,
  title = {{On two counterexamples in the geometry of numbers}},
  author = {Nihar Gargava},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.11695},
  eprint = {2607.11695},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11695},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On two counterexamples in the geometry of numbers
AU  - Nihar Gargava
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.11695
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11695
AB  - We give counterexamples to two optimization problems in dimensions eight and nine. 1. The Cartesian-product problem posed by Cassels for critical determinants and later formulated by Zong for lattice packings and for packings allowing translations but not rotations: whether the corresponding product inequalities are always equalities. The counterexample also disproves the natural product formula for unrestricted congruent packings. 2. A question raised by Sarnak and formulated as a conjecture in Chiu: whether, among unit-volume flat tori, height is minimized by a lattice maximizing the length of its shortest nonzero vector.
ER  -