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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Three-qubit entanglement in the Bethe-Heitler process

Abstract

The familiar Bethe-Heitler process on the proton target e+p→ e+p+γ is transformed into a laboratory for studying multiparticle entanglement. We discuss how bipartite and genuine tripartite entanglement between the final state electron, proton and photon are built up by successive 1→ 2 and 2→ 2 elementary interactions. We validate our argument by simulating events. Below 5 GeV center-of-mass energy, we identify more than 900 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and 1200 W states, each with a fidelty exceeding 99%.

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BibTeX
@misc{cao2026threequbit,
  title = {{Three-qubit entanglement in the Bethe-Heitler process}},
  author = {Haotian Cao and Yuxun Guo and Yoshitaka Hatta and Jakob Schoenleber},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.18030},
  eprint = {2608.18030},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18030},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Three-qubit entanglement in the Bethe-Heitler process
AU  - Haotian Cao
AU  - Yuxun Guo
AU  - Yoshitaka Hatta
AU  - Jakob Schoenleber
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.18030
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.18030
AB  - The familiar Bethe-Heitler process on the proton target e+p→ e+p+γ is transformed into a laboratory for studying multiparticle entanglement. We discuss how bipartite and genuine tripartite entanglement between the final state electron, proton and photon are built up by successive 1→ 2 and 2→ 2 elementary interactions. We validate our argument by simulating events. Below 5 GeV center-of-mass energy, we identify more than 900 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and 1200 W states, each with a fidelty exceeding 99%.
ER  -