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Stable manifolds of heteroclinic chains in Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology

Abstract

We consider vacuum spatially homogeneous models in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, which are expected to describe generic singularities for these modified gravity theories. These models perturb the well-known Bianchi models in general relativity (GR) by a parameter v∈ (0,1), in which GR occurs at v=1/2. We show that all periodic heteroclinic chains of Bianchi type II orbits are robust for small perturbations of GR, i.e. they exist for any v≈ 1/2. Moreover, we prove the existence of a stable manifold for each heteroclinic chain within a Cantor set for the supercritical case, v∈ (1/2,1). In particular, we discuss the heteroclinic chains of periods three and four in detail.

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BibTeX
@misc{sprink2026stable,
  title = {{Stable manifolds of heteroclinic chains in Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology}},
  author = {Hauke Sprink and Phillipo Lappicy},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18283},
  eprint = {2610.18283},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18283},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Stable manifolds of heteroclinic chains in Hořava-Lifshitz cosmology
AU  - Hauke Sprink
AU  - Phillipo Lappicy
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18283
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18283
AB  - We consider vacuum spatially homogeneous models in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity, which are expected to describe generic singularities for these modified gravity theories. These models perturb the well-known Bianchi models in general relativity (GR) by a parameter v∈ (0,1), in which GR occurs at v=1/2. We show that all periodic heteroclinic chains of Bianchi type II orbits are robust for small perturbations of GR, i.e. they exist for any v≈ 1/2. Moreover, we prove the existence of a stable manifold for each heteroclinic chain within a Cantor set for the supercritical case, v∈ (1/2,1). In particular, we discuss the heteroclinic chains of periods three and four in detail.
ER  -