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Pointwise Ergodic Theorems Along ⌊ pc⌋ for Every c>1

Abstract

Let c>1 be noninteger, and let Λ denote the von Mangoldt function. The averages ANc f(x):=1/N∑n=1N Λ(n)f(T⌊ nc⌋x) satisfy the variational estimate |𝒱r(ANc f:N∈ℕ)|Lp(X) ≲c,p,r|f|Lp(X) for every 1<p<∞ and r>2, on every σ-finite measure-preserving system. In particular, the normalized averages along fractional powers of primes converge almost everywhere. The main arithmetic ingredient is a uniform bound on the correlations of Λ−1 with fractional-power exponential phases, yielding arbitrarily large powers of logarithmic gain. We obtain this estimate through short-interval polynomial approximation of the fractional phase and higher-order discorrelation estimates. The same approach yields almost-everywhere convergence to for the Möbius-weighted averages along ( ⌊ nc ⌋ )n ∈ ℕ throughout 1<p<∞.

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BibTeX
@misc{fragkos2026pointwise,
  title = {{Pointwise Ergodic Theorems Along $\lfloor p^c\rfloor$ for Every $c>1$}},
  author = {Anastasios Fragkos},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.02465},
  eprint = {2611.02465},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02465},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Pointwise Ergodic Theorems Along ⌊ p^c⌋ for Every c>1
AU  - Anastasios Fragkos
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.02465
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02465
AB  - Let c>1 be noninteger, and let Λ denote the von Mangoldt function. The averages A_N^c f(x):=1/N∑_n=1^N Λ(n)f(T^⌊ n^c⌋x) satisfy the variational estimate |𝒱^r(A_N^c f:N∈ℕ)|_L^p(X) ≲_c,p,r|f|_L^p(X) for every 1<p<∞ and r>2, on every σ-finite measure-preserving system. In particular, the normalized averages along fractional powers of primes converge almost everywhere. The main arithmetic ingredient is a uniform bound on the correlations of Λ−1 with fractional-power exponential phases, yielding arbitrarily large powers of logarithmic gain. We obtain this estimate through short-interval polynomial approximation of the fractional phase and higher-order discorrelation estimates. The same approach yields almost-everywhere convergence to for the Möbius-weighted averages along ( ⌊ n^c ⌋ )_n ∈ ℕ throughout 1<p<∞.
ER  -