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Topological entropy of saturated sets for Lorenz attractors

Abstract

We study the topological entropy of saturated sets for continuous flows, with emphasis on singular hyperbolic dynamics. For a Cr-generic (r ≥ 2) vector field X carrying a geometric Lorenz attractor Λ, we prove that for every nonempty compact connected set 𝒦 ⊆ ℳ(Φ,Λ) and every open set U ⊆ M with U ∩ Λ≠ ∅, htop(Φ,G𝒦(Φ) ∩ Trans(Φ,Λ) ∩ U)=infμ∈ 𝒦 hμ(ϕ1), where Φ=(ϕt)t ∈ ℝ is the flow induced by X and Trans(Φ,Λ) denotes the set of points whose positive orbits are dense in Λ. The same formula holds C1-generically for singular hyperbolic attractors. In contrast with the uniformly hyperbolic case, we also prove that, for vector fields in a dense subset of 𝒳r(M3), geometric Lorenz attractors admit a positive-entropy invariant measure with no generic points. An analogous conclusion holds for vector fields in a dense subset of 𝒳1(M) whose non-trivial singular hyperbolic attractors contain singularities and satisfy dim Ecu=2. These examples show that the discrete-time saturated entropy theory does not extend directly to singular flows.

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BibTeX
@misc{huang2026topological,
  title = {{Topological entropy of saturated sets for Lorenz attractors}},
  author = {Zheng Huang and Xueting Tian and Xiaodong Wang and Xutong Zhao},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18148},
  eprint = {2610.18148},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18148},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Topological entropy of saturated sets for Lorenz attractors
AU  - Zheng Huang
AU  - Xueting Tian
AU  - Xiaodong Wang
AU  - Xutong Zhao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18148
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18148
AB  - We study the topological entropy of saturated sets for continuous flows, with emphasis on singular hyperbolic dynamics. For a C^r-generic (r ≥ 2) vector field X carrying a geometric Lorenz attractor Λ, we prove that for every nonempty compact connected set 𝒦 ⊆ ℳ(Φ,Λ) and every open set U ⊆ M with U ∩ Λ≠ ∅, h_top(Φ,G_𝒦(Φ) ∩ Trans(Φ,Λ) ∩ U)=inf_μ∈ 𝒦 h_μ(ϕ_1), where Φ=(ϕ_t)_t ∈ ℝ is the flow induced by X and Trans(Φ,Λ) denotes the set of points whose positive orbits are dense in Λ. The same formula holds C^1-generically for singular hyperbolic attractors. In contrast with the uniformly hyperbolic case, we also prove that, for vector fields in a dense subset of 𝒳^r(M^3), geometric Lorenz attractors admit a positive-entropy invariant measure with no generic points. An analogous conclusion holds for vector fields in a dense subset of 𝒳^1(M) whose non-trivial singular hyperbolic attractors contain singularities and satisfy dim E^cu=2. These examples show that the discrete-time saturated entropy theory does not extend directly to singular flows.
ER  -