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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NCBMJ open

Effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety and fear during peripheral venous catheterisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.

  • Wenjuan Cao1,2
  • Fei Wang3
  • Lu Tang1
  • Jiayi Dou1
  • Chenxi Sun1
  • Xueling Qiu1
  • Yuchen Wang1
  • Chengjie Gao4
4 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Stomatology, The 960th Hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, Shandong, China.
  2. 2School of Nursing, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
  3. 3Department of Anesthesiology, The 960th Hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, Shandong, China.
  4. 4Department of Anesthesiology, The 960th Hospital of People's Liberation Army of China (PLA), Jinan, Shandong, China [email protected].
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Cite

BibTeXRIS
BibTeX
@article{cao2026effect,
  title = {{Effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety and fear during peripheral venous catheterisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.}},
  author = {Wenjuan Cao and Fei Wang and Lu Tang and Jiayi Dou and Chenxi Sun and Xueling Qiu and Yuchen Wang and Chengjie Gao},
  journal = {BMJ open},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124625},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42901582},
  note = {CC BY-NC},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Effect of virtual reality on pain, anxiety and fear during peripheral venous catheterisation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.
AU  - Wenjuan Cao
AU  - Fei Wang
AU  - Lu Tang
AU  - Jiayi Dou
AU  - Chenxi Sun
AU  - Xueling Qiu
AU  - Yuchen Wang
AU  - Chengjie Gao
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/20
JO  - BMJ open
DO  - 10.1136/bmjopen-2026-124625
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42901582
SN  - 2044-6055
ER  -