Unconventional superconductivity in ScIr2 chiral crystal with a kagome lattice
Abstract
Materials with a kagome lattice host exotic quantum phenomena driven by the interplay between band topology, spin-orbit coupling, magnetism, and electronic correlations. While magnetism of kagome materials has been widely investigated, their unconventional superconductivity (SC) remains largely unexplored due to the limited availability of suitable materials. Here, we report evidence of unconventional SC in the ScIr2−xSix family by combining muon-spin spectroscopy measurements with band-structure calculations. The parent ScIr2 undergoes a structural phase transition from a high-T cubic- to a low-T rhombohedral phase, while the Ir kagome layer remains, albeit slightly distorted. Although the structural transition is suppressed by Si substitution, the superconducting pairing of ScIr2−xSix remains well described by a two-gap model. Since at least one of the gaps has nodes, this indicates an unconventional SC. Its unconventional nature can be explained by the distinct flat bands occurring near the Fermi level, leading to strong electronic correlations in the ScIr2−xSix family. Moreover, the low-T phase of ScIr2 exhibits an Ir chiral chain; therefore, it can be classified as a topological chiral crystal. Overall, the unusual properties of the ScIr2−xSix family make it an interesting, albeit rare, system for studying the interplay between unconventional SC, flat bands, and chirality.
Versions
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BibTeX
@misc{xia2026unconventional,
title = {{Unconventional superconductivity in ScIr$_2$ chiral crystal with a kagome lattice}},
author = {Keqi Xia and Jianzhou Zhao and Igor Plokhikh and Marisa Medarde and Yang Xu and Qingfeng Zhan and Dariusz Jakub Gawryluk and Toni Shiroka and Tian Shang},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.16689},
eprint = {2607.16689},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.16689},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Unconventional superconductivity in ScIr_2 chiral crystal with a kagome lattice
AU - Keqi Xia
AU - Jianzhou Zhao
AU - Igor Plokhikh
AU - Marisa Medarde
AU - Yang Xu
AU - Qingfeng Zhan
AU - Dariusz Jakub Gawryluk
AU - Toni Shiroka
AU - Tian Shang
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/18
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.16689
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.16689
AB - Materials with a kagome lattice host exotic quantum phenomena driven by the interplay between band topology, spin-orbit coupling, magnetism, and electronic correlations. While magnetism of kagome materials has been widely investigated, their unconventional superconductivity (SC) remains largely unexplored due to the limited availability of suitable materials. Here, we report evidence of unconventional SC in the ScIr_2−xSi_x family by combining muon-spin spectroscopy measurements with band-structure calculations. The parent ScIr_2 undergoes a structural phase transition from a high-T cubic- to a low-T rhombohedral phase, while the Ir kagome layer remains, albeit slightly distorted. Although the structural transition is suppressed by Si substitution, the superconducting pairing of ScIr_2−xSi_x remains well described by a two-gap model. Since at least one of the gaps has nodes, this indicates an unconventional SC. Its unconventional nature can be explained by the distinct flat bands occurring near the Fermi level, leading to strong electronic correlations in the ScIr_2−xSi_x family. Moreover, the low-T phase of ScIr_2 exhibits an Ir chiral chain; therefore, it can be classified as a topological chiral crystal. Overall, the unusual properties of the ScIr_2−xSi_x family make it an interesting, albeit rare, system for studying the interplay between unconventional SC, flat bands, and chirality.
ER -