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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-NDScripta Materialia

Advancing in situ hydrogen embrittlement studies through an integrated charging cell for SEM micromechanical testing

Abstract

A comprehensive understanding of hydrogen-deformation interactions at the microscale is essential for revealing hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms. In situ micromechanics with simultaneous hydrogen (H-) charging has therefore gained traction in recent times. In the present study, we aim to address the drawbacks of current in situ H-charging setups by developing a more robust 3-electrode-based back-side charging system for a scanning electron microscope to perform various micromechanical tests, especially for thin samples (< 1 mm). The development of the setup is discussed and demonstrated through micropillar compression of an Fe-25Cr single crystal (011) during active H-charging. Results indicate that H increases the yield strength and the strain-hardening ability by activating multiple slip systems and significant dislocation entanglement, as revealed by electron microscopy, consistent with previous reports on BCC materials. Activation volume estimation from strain-rate jump tests suggests a possible competition between the solute-drag effect on dislocation mobility and dislocation forest hardening.

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BibTeX
@article{bathini2026advancing,
  title = {{Advancing in situ hydrogen embrittlement studies through an integrated charging cell for SEM micromechanical testing}},
  author = {Lavakumar Bathini and Guillaume Kermouche and Sergio Sao Joao and Frédéric Christien and Szilvia Kalácska},
  journal = {Scripta Materialia},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.scriptamat.2026.117645},
  eprint = {2608.11773},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal-emse.ccsd.cnrs.fr/emse-05858064v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Advancing in situ hydrogen embrittlement studies through an integrated charging cell for SEM micromechanical testing
AU  - Lavakumar Bathini
AU  - Guillaume Kermouche
AU  - Sergio Sao Joao
AU  - Frédéric Christien
AU  - Szilvia Kalácska
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
JO  - Scripta Materialia
DO  - 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2026.117645
UR  - https://hal-emse.ccsd.cnrs.fr/emse-05858064v1
AB  - A comprehensive understanding of hydrogen-deformation interactions at the microscale is essential for revealing hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms. In situ micromechanics with simultaneous hydrogen (H-) charging has therefore gained traction in recent times. In the present study, we aim to address the drawbacks of current in situ H-charging setups by developing a more robust 3-electrode-based back-side charging system for a scanning electron microscope to perform various micromechanical tests, especially for thin samples (< 1 mm). The development of the setup is discussed and demonstrated through micropillar compression of an Fe-25Cr single crystal (011) during active H-charging. Results indicate that H increases the yield strength and the strain-hardening ability by activating multiple slip systems and significant dislocation entanglement, as revealed by electron microscopy, consistent with previous reports on BCC materials. Activation volume estimation from strain-rate jump tests suggests a possible competition between the solute-drag effect on dislocation mobility and dislocation forest hardening.
SN  - 1359-6462
SN  - 1872-8456
ER  -