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Characteristic Lightcone Sources in SO(1,3) Yang-Mills Theory

Abstract

The SO(1,3)-symmetric reduction of Yang-Mills theory on Minkowski space yields a stress-energy tensor that is smooth on the timelike and spacelike Lorentz orbits but diverges on the lightcone that separates the two regions. We ask what consistent source this singularity represents. A natural cure is a real shift of the singular denominator. This does not regularize the source but instead moves the singular support onto a hyperboloid off the cone, where the corresponding source cannot remain both conserved and traceless. Our analysis shows that the displaced support cannot retain both properties, whereas a completion on the lightcone can. The matching condition fixes this completion up to one parameter χ, which has a causal interpretation as the relative weight of the future and past cones. On regular constant-time slices, the completed source carries zero total four-momentum, so its physical content is a residual causal charge inferred from its curvature response.

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BibTeX
@misc{kumar2026characteristic,
  title = {{Characteristic Lightcone Sources in SO(1,3) Yang-Mills Theory}},
  author = {Kaushlendra Kumar},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.27241},
  eprint = {2606.27241},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.27241},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Characteristic Lightcone Sources in SO(1,3) Yang-Mills Theory
AU  - Kaushlendra Kumar
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.27241
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.27241
AB  - The SO(1,3)-symmetric reduction of Yang-Mills theory on Minkowski space yields a stress-energy tensor that is smooth on the timelike and spacelike Lorentz orbits but diverges on the lightcone that separates the two regions. We ask what consistent source this singularity represents. A natural cure is a real shift of the singular denominator. This does not regularize the source but instead moves the singular support onto a hyperboloid off the cone, where the corresponding source cannot remain both conserved and traceless. Our analysis shows that the displaced support cannot retain both properties, whereas a completion on the lightcone can. The matching condition fixes this completion up to one parameter χ, which has a causal interpretation as the relative weight of the future and past cones. On regular constant-time slices, the completed source carries zero total four-momentum, so its physical content is a residual causal charge inferred from its curvature response.
ER  -