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Peer-reviewedCC BYAdvanced Optical Materials

Heteroleptic Ag(I) Complexes Bearing Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Ligands for Orange‐Red Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells

Abstract

Optoelectronic devices based on metal complexes alternative to platinum group metals are highly sought, yet their design remains very challenging. In this framework, electroactive silver complexes have been largely overlooked to date. Herein, a family of orange phosphorescent mononuclear cationic Ag(I) complexes of general structure [Ag(N 1 ^N 2 )(P^P)]PF 6 , where N 1 ^N 2 is a ( o ‐methyl)pyridyl‐, quinolyl‐ or pyrazyl‐ functionalized benzo(x)azole (x = thio‐ or ox‐) and P^P is either DPEphos or Xantphos, is unraveled. The complexes display emission arising from a triplet ligand centered ( 3 LC) excited state located on the N 1 ^N 2 ligand. Interestingly, the compounds display high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in solid state and, for derivative 3b, a value as high as 14% was recorded in CH 2 Cl 2 solution. Their use as electroactive materials in LECs is also demonstrated, with complexes 1b and 3b providing devices with peak external quantum efficiencies (EQE) as high as 3.5 and 2.5% respectively in the orange‐red region of the visible spectrum, enhanced carrier balance, and limited temporal variation of the electroluminescence (EL) profile. The photophysical investigation of these complexes is further accompanied by (time‐dependent) density functional theory (TD‐DFT) calculations, which unravel multiple scenarios behind the exciton‐assisted non‐radiative quenching pathways typical of these Ag(I) complexes.

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BibTeX
@article{giuso2026heteroleptic,
  title = {{Heteroleptic Ag(I) Complexes Bearing Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Ligands for Orange‐Red Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells}},
  author = {Valerio Giuso and Jing‐yuan Zhuang and Christophe Gourlaouen and Cristina Cebrián and Matteo Mauro},
  journal = {Advanced Optical Materials},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1002/adom.71836},
  url = {https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05766564v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Heteroleptic Ag(I) Complexes Bearing Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Ligands for Orange‐Red Light‐Emitting Electrochemical Cells
AU  - Valerio Giuso
AU  - Jing‐yuan Zhuang
AU  - Christophe Gourlaouen
AU  - Cristina Cebrián
AU  - Matteo Mauro
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
JO  - Advanced Optical Materials
DO  - 10.1002/adom.71836
UR  - https://cnrs.hal.science/hal-05766564v1
AB  - Optoelectronic devices based on metal complexes alternative to platinum group metals are highly sought, yet their design remains very challenging. In this framework, electroactive silver complexes have been largely overlooked to date. Herein, a family of orange phosphorescent mononuclear cationic Ag(I) complexes of general structure [Ag(N 1 ^N 2 )(P^P)]PF 6 , where N 1 ^N 2 is a ( o ‐methyl)pyridyl‐, quinolyl‐ or pyrazyl‐ functionalized benzo(x)azole (x = thio‐ or ox‐) and P^P is either DPEphos or Xantphos, is unraveled. The complexes display emission arising from a triplet ligand centered ( 3 LC) excited state located on the N 1 ^N 2 ligand. Interestingly, the compounds display high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) in solid state and, for derivative 3b, a value as high as 14% was recorded in CH 2 Cl 2 solution. Their use as electroactive materials in LECs is also demonstrated, with complexes 1b and 3b providing devices with peak external quantum efficiencies (EQE) as high as 3.5 and 2.5% respectively in the orange‐red region of the visible spectrum, enhanced carrier balance, and limited temporal variation of the electroluminescence (EL) profile. The photophysical investigation of these complexes is further accompanied by (time‐dependent) density functional theory (TD‐DFT) calculations, which unravel multiple scenarios behind the exciton‐assisted non‐radiative quenching pathways typical of these Ag(I) complexes.
SN  - 2195-1071
ER  -