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Hadronisation of in-medium cc̅ pairs to the exotic X(3872)

Abstract

The production ratios of hidden-charm hadrons observed in nuclear collisions reflect the degree of separation that the precursor cc̅ pair develops inside the quark-gluon plasma. The respective hadronisation amplitude manifests this relation through the position-space inner products of the in-medium and in-vacuum cc̅ wave functions. The exotic X(3872), whose structure accommodates a dominant loosely bound molecular component together with a smaller compact component, stands as a novel hard probe of this spatial dependence. In this Letter, relative production measurements of J/ψ, ψ(2S) and X(3872) hadrons performed by the LHC collaborations are understood through the spatial dispersion of in-medium charm anti-charm systems.

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BibTeX
@misc{legoinha2026hadronisation,
  title = {{Hadronisation of in-medium $c\bar c$ pairs to the exotic $X(3872)$}},
  author = {Henrique Legoinha and Bernardo Picão and Pedro Bicudo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.23261},
  eprint = {2606.23261},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23261},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Hadronisation of in-medium cc̅ pairs to the exotic X(3872)
AU  - Henrique Legoinha
AU  - Bernardo Picão
AU  - Pedro Bicudo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.23261
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23261
AB  - The production ratios of hidden-charm hadrons observed in nuclear collisions reflect the degree of separation that the precursor cc̅ pair develops inside the quark-gluon plasma. The respective hadronisation amplitude manifests this relation through the position-space inner products of the in-medium and in-vacuum cc̅ wave functions. The exotic X(3872), whose structure accommodates a dominant loosely bound molecular component together with a smaller compact component, stands as a novel hard probe of this spatial dependence. In this Letter, relative production measurements of J/ψ, ψ(2S) and X(3872) hadrons performed by the LHC collaborations are understood through the spatial dispersion of in-medium charm anti-charm systems.
ER  -