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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Sphere version of Banach--Kadec--Paley theorem

Abstract

We study almost Lipschitz embeddings in the quantitative geometry of unit spheres of classical Lp-spaces. Our main result is a sphere version of the classical Banach--Kadec--Paley theorem: for 1≤ p,q<∞, the unit sphere SLq admits an almost Lipschitz embedding into Lp if and only if Lq admits a linear embedding into Lp. Consequently, the almost Lipschitz geometry of Lp-spheres completely determines the underlying linear structure of Lp-spaces. The proof relies on quantitative estimates for moduli of continuity of sphere mappings. These estimates are derived from Kalton--Randrianarivony's concentration inequalities, Mendel--Naor's metric cotype inequality, and Naor's sharp metric Xp inequality. They also yield several sharp results on the Hölder geometry of Lp-spheres.

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BibTeX
@misc{cheng2026sphere,
  title = {{Sphere version of Banach--Kadec--Paley theorem}},
  author = {Qingjin Cheng and Wuyi He and Bo Xiang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14641},
  eprint = {2609.14641},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14641},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sphere version of Banach--Kadec--Paley theorem
AU  - Qingjin Cheng
AU  - Wuyi He
AU  - Bo Xiang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14641
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14641
AB  - We study almost Lipschitz embeddings in the quantitative geometry of unit spheres of classical L_p-spaces. Our main result is a sphere version of the classical Banach--Kadec--Paley theorem: for 1≤ p,q<∞, the unit sphere S_L_q admits an almost Lipschitz embedding into L_p if and only if L_q admits a linear embedding into L_p. Consequently, the almost Lipschitz geometry of L_p-spheres completely determines the underlying linear structure of L_p-spaces. The proof relies on quantitative estimates for moduli of continuity of sphere mappings. These estimates are derived from Kalton--Randrianarivony's concentration inequalities, Mendel--Naor's metric cotype inequality, and Naor's sharp metric X_p inequality. They also yield several sharp results on the Hölder geometry of L_p-spheres.
ER  -