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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A Balian-Low theorem for nilpotent Lie groups

Abstract

We prove strict necessary density conditions for smooth coherent frames and Riesz sequences in the orbit of a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group. This extends previous results for homogeneous groups to general nilpotent Lie groups. The main novelty in our approach is that we prove a stability result for coherent frames and Riesz sequences based on deforming their representation rather than their index set.

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BibTeX
@misc{enstad2026balianlow,
  title = {{A Balian-Low theorem for nilpotent Lie groups}},
  author = {Ulrik Enstad and Jordy Timo van Velthoven},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03200},
  eprint = {2610.03200},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03200},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Balian-Low theorem for nilpotent Lie groups
AU  - Ulrik Enstad
AU  - Jordy Timo van Velthoven
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03200
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03200
AB  - We prove strict necessary density conditions for smooth coherent frames and Riesz sequences in the orbit of a connected, simply connected, nilpotent Lie group. This extends previous results for homogeneous groups to general nilpotent Lie groups. The main novelty in our approach is that we prove a stability result for coherent frames and Riesz sequences based on deforming their representation rather than their index set.
ER  -