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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

The case of equality in BK

Abstract

We characterize the pairs of increasing events A,B for which there is equality in the BK inequality. Namely, we show that P(A∘ B)=P(A)P(B) if and only if all the configurations in A× B admit disjoint witnesses for A and B. We discuss the strengthened BK inequality, and we provide a new simplified proof of this inequality.

BibTeX
@misc{cerf2026case,
  title = {{The case of equality in BK}},
  author = {Raphaël Cerf and Pierre Tesio},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.02272},
  eprint = {2607.02272},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02272},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The case of equality in BK
AU  - Raphaël Cerf
AU  - Pierre Tesio
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/25
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.02272
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02272
AB  - We characterize the pairs of increasing events A,B for which there is equality in the BK inequality. Namely, we show that P(A∘ B)=P(A)P(B) if and only if all the configurations in A× B admit disjoint witnesses for A and B. We discuss the strengthened BK inequality, and we provide a new simplified proof of this inequality.
ER  -