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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0International Journal of Surgery Case Reports

Gallstone ileus with concomitant cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolonic fistulae: surgical management with enterolithotomy, fenestrating partial cholecystectomy, and primary fistula repair – a case report

  1. 1Department of General Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  2. 2Department of Surgery, Leratong Hospital, Johannesburg, South Africa

Abstract

Introduction and importance:: Gallstone ileus with concomitant cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolonic fistulae is rare. This report describes the successful one-stage surgical management of a high-risk patient without preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging.

Case presentation:: A 46-year-old morbidly obese woman (BMI >45 kg/m2) with atrial fibrillation presented with symptoms of bowel obstruction for more than 2 weeks. Despite complete mechanical small-bowel obstruction, she had no perforation or ischemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by plain radiographs and an oral contrast study; CT was deferred because of acute kidney injury.

Clinical discussion:: At laparotomy, a large obstructing gallstone was found in the distal ileum together with a second large stone in the gallbladder at the fistula site. A single-stage procedure (enterolithotomy, fenestrating partial cholecystectomy, and primary repair of both fistulae) was performed. The patient recovered well and was discharged on postoperative day 12.

Conclusion:: This case illustrates that definitive one-stage surgery can yield good short-term outcomes in carefully selected high-risk patients with dual fistulae and a residual stone when clinical and basic imaging findings are concordant, even without cross-sectional imaging.

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BibTeX
@article{mohamed2026gallstone,
  title = {{Gallstone ileus with concomitant cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolonic fistulae: surgical management with enterolithotomy, fenestrating partial cholecystectomy, and primary fistula repair – a case report}},
  author = {Mozamil Mohamed and Khomotsho Lekala and Bisola M. Adewuyi and Etshumang Daniel Molefe},
  journal = {International Journal of Surgery Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1097/rc9.0000000000001084},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1097/rc9.0000000000001084},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Gallstone ileus with concomitant cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolonic fistulae: surgical management with enterolithotomy, fenestrating partial cholecystectomy, and primary fistula repair – a case report
AU  - Mozamil Mohamed
AU  - Khomotsho Lekala
AU  - Bisola M. Adewuyi
AU  - Etshumang Daniel Molefe
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
JO  - International Journal of Surgery Case Reports
DO  - 10.1097/rc9.0000000000001084
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1097/rc9.0000000000001084
AB  - Introduction and importance:: Gallstone ileus with concomitant cholecystoduodenal and cholecystocolonic fistulae is rare. This report describes the successful one-stage surgical management of a high-risk patient without preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging.  Case presentation:: A 46-year-old morbidly obese woman (BMI >45 kg/m2) with atrial fibrillation presented with symptoms of bowel obstruction for more than 2 weeks. Despite complete mechanical small-bowel obstruction, she had no perforation or ischemia. The diagnosis was confirmed by plain radiographs and an oral contrast study; CT was deferred because of acute kidney injury.  Clinical discussion:: At laparotomy, a large obstructing gallstone was found in the distal ileum together with a second large stone in the gallbladder at the fistula site. A single-stage procedure (enterolithotomy, fenestrating partial cholecystectomy, and primary repair of both fistulae) was performed. The patient recovered well and was discharged on postoperative day 12.  Conclusion:: This case illustrates that definitive one-stage surgery can yield good short-term outcomes in carefully selected high-risk patients with dual fistulae and a residual stone when clinical and basic imaging findings are concordant, even without cross-sectional imaging.
SN  - 2210-2612
ER  -