Anderson orthogonality scaling in the Rabi-driven heavy Fermi polaron
Abstract
The Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) is a paradigmatic many-body phenomenon in which a local perturbation induces a macroscopic response of a Fermi sea. We probe signatures of the AOC by coherently driving heavy Fermi polarons in an ultracold 6Li-133Cs mixture. We observe a power-law dependence of the measured Rabi frequency on the drive strength, with exponents consistent with AOC predictions. Finite-temperature simulations quantitatively reproduce the observed scaling, indicating that AOC signatures persist beyond the idealized zero-temperature, infinite-mass limit. The damping of the Rabi oscillations provides access to polaron dephasing and reveals a nonmonotonic drive dependence, qualitatively consistent with current theories. Our results establish coherently driven impurities as a versatile probe of quantum many-body dynamics through local coherent control.
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BibTeX
@misc{rautenberg2026anderson,
title = {{Anderson orthogonality scaling in the Rabi-driven heavy Fermi polaron}},
author = {Michael Rautenberg and Tobias Krom and Eugen Dizer and Olivier Bleu and Eleonora Lippi and Tilman Enss and Manfred Salmhofer and Lauriane Chomaz and Matthias Weidemüller},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.09129},
eprint = {2609.09129},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09129},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Anderson orthogonality scaling in the Rabi-driven heavy Fermi polaron
AU - Michael Rautenberg
AU - Tobias Krom
AU - Eugen Dizer
AU - Olivier Bleu
AU - Eleonora Lippi
AU - Tilman Enss
AU - Manfred Salmhofer
AU - Lauriane Chomaz
AU - Matthias Weidemüller
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.09129
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09129
AB - The Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) is a paradigmatic many-body phenomenon in which a local perturbation induces a macroscopic response of a Fermi sea. We probe signatures of the AOC by coherently driving heavy Fermi polarons in an ultracold ^6Li-^133Cs mixture. We observe a power-law dependence of the measured Rabi frequency on the drive strength, with exponents consistent with AOC predictions. Finite-temperature simulations quantitatively reproduce the observed scaling, indicating that AOC signatures persist beyond the idealized zero-temperature, infinite-mass limit. The damping of the Rabi oscillations provides access to polaron dephasing and reveals a nonmonotonic drive dependence, qualitatively consistent with current theories. Our results establish coherently driven impurities as a versatile probe of quantum many-body dynamics through local coherent control.
ER -