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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0JACC Case Reports

Early Evaluation of Left Atrial Appendage With Cardiac Computed Tomography to Reduce Health Care Utilization

  1. 1Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA

Abstract

Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is routinely used to exclude left atrial appendage thrombus before direct current cardioversion (DCCV) in atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter but is invasive and limited by procedural availability. Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) offers a noninvasive alternative.

Project Rationale: Limited access to TEE may delay DCCV and prolong hospital length of stay (LOS). We hypothesized that an early CCT-guided pathway would reduce time to cardioversion and LOS.

Project Summary: Adult patients hospitalized with atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter underwent CCT-guided evaluation. Twenty-two patients were included across 2 plan-do-study-act cycles. Mean time-to-DCCV was 0.75 and 1.0 days, with LOS of 3.9 and 4.6 days, respectively. No acute kidney injury or anesthesia-related complications occurred. Compared with a historical TEE-guided cohort (n = 278), CCT was associated with shorter time-to-DCCV (3.8 days) and LOS (6.3 days).

Take-Home Message: Early, standardized use of CCT is feasible, safe, and reduces treatment delays.

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BibTeX
@article{zheng2026early,
  title = {{Early Evaluation of Left Atrial Appendage With Cardiac Computed Tomography to Reduce Health Care Utilization}},
  author = {Lillian Zheng and Divyanshu Mohananey and Victor Redmon},
  journal = {JACC Case Reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109523},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109523},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Early Evaluation of Left Atrial Appendage With Cardiac Computed Tomography to Reduce Health Care Utilization
AU  - Lillian Zheng
AU  - Divyanshu Mohananey
AU  - Victor Redmon
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
JO  - JACC Case Reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109523
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.109523
AB  - Background: Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is routinely used to exclude left atrial appendage thrombus before direct current cardioversion (DCCV) in atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter but is invasive and limited by procedural availability. Cardiac computed tomography (CCT) offers a noninvasive alternative.  Project Rationale: Limited access to TEE may delay DCCV and prolong hospital length of stay (LOS). We hypothesized that an early CCT-guided pathway would reduce time to cardioversion and LOS.  Project Summary: Adult patients hospitalized with atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter underwent CCT-guided evaluation. Twenty-two patients were included across 2 plan-do-study-act cycles. Mean time-to-DCCV was 0.75 and 1.0 days, with LOS of 3.9 and 4.6 days, respectively. No acute kidney injury or anesthesia-related complications occurred. Compared with a historical TEE-guided cohort (n = 278), CCT was associated with shorter time-to-DCCV (3.8 days) and LOS (6.3 days).  Take-Home Message: Early, standardized use of CCT is feasible, safe, and reduces treatment delays.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -