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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Linear Independence of Polynomial Compositions with Bounded Input Degree

Abstract

We prove the weak composition-independence conjectures of Kohn, Marchetti, Massarenti and Mella. The proof uses deformations of rational curves and a single kernel of the linearized equation. Riemann-Roch gives a contradiction from tangent fields with controlled poles. By settling these conjectures, we prove that a neural network with a general polynomial activation function of sufficiently large degree is identifiable.

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BibTeX
@misc{chang2026linear,
  title = {{Linear Independence of Polynomial Compositions with Bounded Input Degree}},
  author = {Xiaotian Chang and Yacoub Hendi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.20825},
  eprint = {2610.20825},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20825},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Linear Independence of Polynomial Compositions with Bounded Input Degree
AU  - Xiaotian Chang
AU  - Yacoub Hendi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.20825
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.20825
AB  - We prove the weak composition-independence conjectures of Kohn, Marchetti, Massarenti and Mella. The proof uses deformations of rational curves and a single kernel of the linearized equation. Riemann-Roch gives a contradiction from tangent fields with controlled poles. By settling these conjectures, we prove that a neural network with a general polynomial activation function of sufficiently large degree is identifiable.
ER  -