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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Verifier-Guided Synthetic Augmentation for 3D Human Shape Generation

Abstract

Limited training data diversity constrains generative modeling of 3D human bodies: conservative models remain close to observed examples, whereas exploratory models often violate basic body proportions. We introduce a verifier-guided augmentation framework that uses global and mode-local PCA to generate inexpensive candidates, screens them using correspondence-derived skeletal proportions and body-part geometry, and retrains a diffusion model on accepted candidates. Elastic registration provides both the modal structure used by distributed PCA and the dense anatomical correspondence needed for scalable screening without per-candidate body-model fitting. A blinded human study supports the verifier as a conservative gatekeeper, favoring verifier-accepted over rejected outputs. We evaluate full-pool verifier acceptance separately from the coverage and departure of accepted samples and combine them through EAUC. On 4,498 registered DFAUST surfaces, distributed-PCA augmentation achieves 86.32% acceptance, the highest CP-AUC (0.871), and the highest EAUC (0.752), improving EAUC by 32% over real-only and self-augmented diffusion. These results show that mode-local, verifier-guided proposals broaden diffusion generation while maintaining high agreement with calibrated body measurements.

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BibTeX
@misc{wu2026verifierguided,
  title = {{Verifier-Guided Synthetic Augmentation for 3D Human Shape Generation}},
  author = {Yuexuan Wu and Yang Xiang and Hamid Laga and Dip Das and Anuj Srivastava and Zhengwu Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04006},
  eprint = {2610.04006},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04006},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Verifier-Guided Synthetic Augmentation for 3D Human Shape Generation
AU  - Yuexuan Wu
AU  - Yang Xiang
AU  - Hamid Laga
AU  - Dip Das
AU  - Anuj Srivastava
AU  - Zhengwu Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04006
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04006
AB  - Limited training data diversity constrains generative modeling of 3D human bodies: conservative models remain close to observed examples, whereas exploratory models often violate basic body proportions. We introduce a verifier-guided augmentation framework that uses global and mode-local PCA to generate inexpensive candidates, screens them using correspondence-derived skeletal proportions and body-part geometry, and retrains a diffusion model on accepted candidates. Elastic registration provides both the modal structure used by distributed PCA and the dense anatomical correspondence needed for scalable screening without per-candidate body-model fitting. A blinded human study supports the verifier as a conservative gatekeeper, favoring verifier-accepted over rejected outputs. We evaluate full-pool verifier acceptance separately from the coverage and departure of accepted samples and combine them through EAUC. On 4,498 registered DFAUST surfaces, distributed-PCA augmentation achieves 86.32% acceptance, the highest CP-AUC (0.871), and the highest EAUC (0.752), improving EAUC by 32% over real-only and self-augmented diffusion. These results show that mode-local, verifier-guided proposals broaden diffusion generation while maintaining high agreement with calibrated body measurements.
ER  -