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Uniformity in rational torsion and small points on abelian varieties

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a method to study the {\it Uniform Boundedness Conjecture} and the {\it Lang-Silverman Conjecture} for abelian varieties A defined over a global field K; the latter is a uniform lower bound on the heights of non-torsion rational points. Our method is inspired by Vojta's proof of the Mordell Conjecture (Faltings's Theorem). Over function fields of characteristic $0$, a recent breakthrough of Looper-Yap (arXiv:2603.23396) proves both conjectures with inexplicit bounds. In our paper, we give a new proof of both conjectures with explicit bounds, which also depend polynomially on the field K unless A/K admits a factor of good reduction everywhere. We also prove explicit bounds for elliptic curves over function fields of characteristic p>0. Over number fields, we prove both conjectures under a suitable high-dimensional Szpiro conjecture (weaker than Hindry's version, Conjecture 3.4 of https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~marc.hindry/MW-size.pdf) that we propose.

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BibTeX
@misc{gao2026uniformity,
  title = {{Uniformity in rational torsion and small points on abelian varieties}},
  author = {Ziyang Gao and Kaiyuan Gu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.22285},
  eprint = {2608.22285},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22285},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Uniformity in rational torsion and small points on abelian varieties
AU  - Ziyang Gao
AU  - Kaiyuan Gu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.22285
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22285
AB  - In this paper, we propose a method to study the {\it Uniform Boundedness Conjecture} and the {\it Lang-Silverman Conjecture} for abelian varieties A defined over a global field K; the latter is a uniform lower bound on the heights of non-torsion rational points. Our method is inspired by Vojta's proof of the Mordell Conjecture (Faltings's Theorem). Over function fields of characteristic $0$, a recent breakthrough of Looper-Yap (arXiv:2603.23396) proves both conjectures with inexplicit bounds. In our paper, we give a new proof of both conjectures with explicit bounds, which also depend polynomially on the field K unless A/K admits a factor of good reduction everywhere. We also prove explicit bounds for elliptic curves over function fields of characteristic p>0. Over number fields, we prove both conjectures under a suitable high-dimensional Szpiro conjecture (weaker than Hindry's version, Conjecture 3.4 of https://webusers.imj-prg.fr/~marc.hindry/MW-size.pdf) that we propose.
ER  -