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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Classification of reductive monoids

Abstract

We classify reductive monoids over arbitrary base schemes by descent from the split classification in arXiv:2607.00322. For a reductive group scheme G, we construct its sheaf of based root data, abstract Cartan torus, abstract Weyl group, and a scheme of Weyl cones. The last of these represents the functor of isomorphism classes of rigidified reductive monoids with unit group G. As applications, we deduce a criterion for the existence of monoids that are not groups, prove an extension theorem over normal integral bases, and construct the Vinberg monoids without a quasi-split hypothesis.

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BibTeX
@misc{chi2026classification,
  title = {{Classification of reductive monoids}},
  author = {Jingren Chi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05847},
  eprint = {2610.05847},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05847},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Classification of reductive monoids
AU  - Jingren Chi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05847
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05847
AB  - We classify reductive monoids over arbitrary base schemes by descent from the split classification in arXiv:2607.00322. For a reductive group scheme G, we construct its sheaf of based root data, abstract Cartan torus, abstract Weyl group, and a scheme of Weyl cones. The last of these represents the functor of isomorphism classes of rigidified reductive monoids with unit group G. As applications, we deduce a criterion for the existence of monoids that are not groups, prove an extension theorem over normal integral bases, and construct the Vinberg monoids without a quasi-split hypothesis.
ER  -