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Seshadri constants and hyperelliptic curves on abelian varieties

Abstract

Given a principally polarized abelian variety, we give a sufficient condition for the van Geemen-van der Geer locus Γ00 to be positive dimensional. Along the way, we prove a sharp Castelnuovo-type inequality for hyperelliptic curves on abelian varieties, and characterize the cases in which we have equality. These results are consequences of a general relation between Seshadri constants and the surjectivity of high order Gauß-Wahl maps on curves inside abelian varieties, which we also prove. Applying such relation to Abel-Jacobi curves we obtain new results about the surjectivity of higher Gauß-Wahl maps on smooth curves, sharpening a previous result of Bertram, Ein and Lazarsfeld. In the process, we discuss further questions and conjectures.

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BibTeX
@misc{alvarado2026seshadri,
  title = {{Seshadri constants and hyperelliptic curves on abelian varieties}},
  author = {Nelson Alvarado},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.09418},
  eprint = {2606.09418},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09418},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Seshadri constants and hyperelliptic curves on abelian varieties
AU  - Nelson Alvarado
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.09418
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09418
AB  - Given a principally polarized abelian variety, we give a sufficient condition for the van Geemen-van der Geer locus Γ_00 to be positive dimensional. Along the way, we prove a sharp Castelnuovo-type inequality for hyperelliptic curves on abelian varieties, and characterize the cases in which we have equality. These results are consequences of a general relation between Seshadri constants and the surjectivity of high order Gauß-Wahl maps on curves inside abelian varieties, which we also prove. Applying such relation to Abel-Jacobi curves we obtain new results about the surjectivity of higher Gauß-Wahl maps on smooth curves, sharpening a previous result of Bertram, Ein and Lazarsfeld. In the process, we discuss further questions and conjectures.
ER  -