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Peer-reviewedCC BYNpj Materials degradation

Adhesive bond durability and corrosion resistance of AA6060-T6 flash-PEO treated in Mo-Si solutions.

  1. 1Department of Materials, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  2. 2Henry Royce Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  3. 3BCW Treatments Ltd, Burnley, UK.

Abstract

Aluminium adhesive bonding is a key enabler in lightweighting engineering structures, directly influencing global energy consumption and carbon emissions. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) has recently emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative to industry-standard sulphuric acid anodising (SAA) surface preparation prior to bonding. However, little is known about the longer-term durability of adhesively bonded PEO-treated structures. Here, AA6060-T6 Al alloy samples were subjected to unconventionally brief 70-s flash-PEO treatments using high-frequency 2.5 kHz unipolar and bipolar pulsed polarisation in aqueous alkaline electrolytes containing Na2SiO3 and optionally Na2MoO4. Molybdate addition and bipolar polarisation improved uniformity and corrosion resistance of thin, ~1 μm, oxide layers produced. All studied flash-PEO coatings performed well in lap shear tests, exhibiting adhesive strength comparable to that of sealed SAA films and demonstrated equivalent or enhanced bond durability when tested after 1008-h Sea Water Acetic Acid Test exposure, indicating satisfactory resistance to moisture and corrosion with preferential adhesive fracture. Comparable to SAA, the long-term bonding performance of flash-PEO treatments highlights their potential as a sustainable surface preparation route for aluminium adhesive bonding.

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BibTeX
@article{shore2026adhesive,
  title = {{Adhesive bond durability and corrosion resistance of AA6060-T6 flash-PEO treated in Mo-Si solutions.}},
  author = {Dominic Shore and Junia C Avelar-Batista Wilson and Nicolas Laugel and Allan Matthews and Aleksey Yerokhin},
  journal = {Npj Materials degradation},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1038/s41529-026-00841-5},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42996302},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Adhesive bond durability and corrosion resistance of AA6060-T6 flash-PEO treated in Mo-Si solutions.
AU  - Dominic Shore
AU  - Junia C Avelar-Batista Wilson
AU  - Nicolas Laugel
AU  - Allan Matthews
AU  - Aleksey Yerokhin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/15
JO  - Npj Materials degradation
DO  - 10.1038/s41529-026-00841-5
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42996302
AB  - Aluminium adhesive bonding is a key enabler in lightweighting engineering structures, directly influencing global energy consumption and carbon emissions. Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) has recently emerged as an environmentally friendly alternative to industry-standard sulphuric acid anodising (SAA) surface preparation prior to bonding. However, little is known about the longer-term durability of adhesively bonded PEO-treated structures. Here, AA6060-T6 Al alloy samples were subjected to unconventionally brief 70-s flash-PEO treatments using high-frequency 2.5 kHz unipolar and bipolar pulsed polarisation in aqueous alkaline electrolytes containing Na2SiO3 and optionally Na2MoO4. Molybdate addition and bipolar polarisation improved uniformity and corrosion resistance of thin, ~1 μm, oxide layers produced. All studied flash-PEO coatings performed well in lap shear tests, exhibiting adhesive strength comparable to that of sealed SAA films and demonstrated equivalent or enhanced bond durability when tested after 1008-h Sea Water Acetic Acid Test exposure, indicating satisfactory resistance to moisture and corrosion with preferential adhesive fracture. Comparable to SAA, the long-term bonding performance of flash-PEO treatments highlights their potential as a sustainable surface preparation route for aluminium adhesive bonding.
SN  - 2397-2106
ER  -