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Trace Relations and Partition Functions
Abstract
In general trace relations appear in finite N matrix models and collective field theories. They lead, as was established previously, to reductions of large N Hilbert spaces. Even more importantly they induce the appearance of a whole class of new (miraculous) states whose number grows exponentially in N2. In this work we discuss their relevance to finite N thermodynamics and the role they play in constraining the partition functions of finite N theories.
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BibTeX
@misc{koch2026trace,
title = {{Trace Relations and Partition Functions}},
author = {Robert de Mello Koch and Antal Jevicki and Junjie Zheng},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.36455},
eprint = {2610.36455},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36455},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Trace Relations and Partition Functions
AU - Robert de Mello Koch
AU - Antal Jevicki
AU - Junjie Zheng
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/27
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.36455
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36455
AB - In general trace relations appear in finite N matrix models and collective field theories. They lead, as was established previously, to reductions of large N Hilbert spaces. Even more importantly they induce the appearance of a whole class of new (miraculous) states whose number grows exponentially in N^2. In this work we discuss their relevance to finite N thermodynamics and the role they play in constraining the partition functions of finite N theories.
ER -