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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Fixed Point Theorems for Hardy--Rogers Type Multivalued Mappings in b-Metric Spaces

Abstract

In this paper, we establish new fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings satisfying Hardy-Rogers type contractive conditions in complete b-metric spaces. Motivated by the constant-coefficient framework of Chaib et al. (Fixed Point Theory 27 (2026), 209-228), we develop a distance-dependent formulation in which the contractive coefficients are nonnegative functions of the interpoint distance. We introduce a piecewise contraction factor corresponding to the two cases determined by the relative sizes of the cross terms in the Hardy-Rogers inequality, thereby providing a formulation adapted to the structure of the contractive condition. Under appropriate assumptions on the coefficient functions, we establish fixed point existence through either h-upper semicontinuity or asymptotic limsup conditions. The resulting framework yields corresponding fixed point theorems for multivalued Reich, Kannan, and Chatterjea-type contractions. We further investigate strict fixed points and obtain conditions under which the fixed point and strict fixed point sets coincide and consist of a unique point. In addition, we establish a fixed point transfer result for suitable finite iterates, showing that the contractive condition may be imposed on Tp rather than on the original mapping, provided that the latter has a strict fixed point. Corresponding single-valued consequences are also derived. Several examples illustrate the applicability of the results and demonstrate situations in which the proposed conditions apply beyond the corresponding existing formulations.

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BibTeX
@misc{adewinbi2026fixed,
  title = {{Fixed Point Theorems for Hardy--Rogers Type Multivalued Mappings in b-Metric Spaces}},
  author = {Hezekiah Seun Adewinbi and Oluwatosin Temitope Mewomo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.13286},
  eprint = {2608.13286},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13286},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Fixed Point Theorems for Hardy--Rogers Type Multivalued Mappings in b-Metric Spaces
AU  - Hezekiah Seun Adewinbi
AU  - Oluwatosin Temitope Mewomo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.13286
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.13286
AB  - In this paper, we establish new fixed point theorems for multivalued mappings satisfying Hardy-Rogers type contractive conditions in complete b-metric spaces. Motivated by the constant-coefficient framework of Chaib et al. (Fixed Point Theory 27 (2026), 209-228), we develop a distance-dependent formulation in which the contractive coefficients are nonnegative functions of the interpoint distance. We introduce a piecewise contraction factor corresponding to the two cases determined by the relative sizes of the cross terms in the Hardy-Rogers inequality, thereby providing a formulation adapted to the structure of the contractive condition. Under appropriate assumptions on the coefficient functions, we establish fixed point existence through either h-upper semicontinuity or asymptotic limsup conditions. The resulting framework yields corresponding fixed point theorems for multivalued Reich, Kannan, and Chatterjea-type contractions. We further investigate strict fixed points and obtain conditions under which the fixed point and strict fixed point sets coincide and consist of a unique point. In addition, we establish a fixed point transfer result for suitable finite iterates, showing that the contractive condition may be imposed on T^p rather than on the original mapping, provided that the latter has a strict fixed point. Corresponding single-valued consequences are also derived. Several examples illustrate the applicability of the results and demonstrate situations in which the proposed conditions apply beyond the corresponding existing formulations.
ER  -