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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A space-time finite element formulation for geometrically exact shear-deformable beams

Abstract

We present a space-time finite element formulation for the transient analysis of geometrically exact shear-deformable beams. The formulation treats space and time within a unified finite element framework and employs a mixed approach in which translational and angular velocities are introduced as independent fields. The rotation field is parametrized using nodal rotation (pseudo-)vectors and a suitable objective interpolation of the triad field is employed. The resulting formulation supports generally curved beam structures, including geometric kinks and rigid joints. Furthermore, time-dependent material domains can be represented directly through the geometry of the space-time surface, enabling the treatment of non-material boundaries without modifying the underlying beam formulation. Numerical examples demonstrate convergence to solutions obtained with classical time-stepping schemes, objectivity of the formulation, and the influence of the space-time stabilization. Finally, the sliding spaghetti problem illustrates the applicability of the proposed approach to axially moving continua.

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BibTeX
@misc{steinbrecher2026spacetime,
  title = {{A space-time finite element formulation for geometrically exact shear-deformable beams}},
  author = {Ivo Steinbrecher and Alexander Humer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03285},
  eprint = {2610.03285},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03285},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A space-time finite element formulation for geometrically exact shear-deformable beams
AU  - Ivo Steinbrecher
AU  - Alexander Humer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03285
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03285
AB  - We present a space-time finite element formulation for the transient analysis of geometrically exact shear-deformable beams. The formulation treats space and time within a unified finite element framework and employs a mixed approach in which translational and angular velocities are introduced as independent fields. The rotation field is parametrized using nodal rotation (pseudo-)vectors and a suitable objective interpolation of the triad field is employed. The resulting formulation supports generally curved beam structures, including geometric kinks and rigid joints. Furthermore, time-dependent material domains can be represented directly through the geometry of the space-time surface, enabling the treatment of non-material boundaries without modifying the underlying beam formulation. Numerical examples demonstrate convergence to solutions obtained with classical time-stepping schemes, objectivity of the formulation, and the influence of the space-time stabilization. Finally, the sliding spaghetti problem illustrates the applicability of the proposed approach to axially moving continua.
ER  -