TCM practitioners' perspectives on AI-assisted ad hoc interpreting in China: a qualitative study
- 1School of International Studies, Shandong Youth University of Political Science
- 2School of International Journalism and Communication, Beijing Foreign Studies University
- 3School of Interpreting and Translation, Beijing International Studies University
Abstract
Objective: Healthcare providers' perspectives on interpreting services offer critical insights for interpreters training and policy development. In China, AI-assisted ad hoc interpreting arrangements are the status quo; however, little is known about practitioners' perspectives on this mode in cross-linguistic TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) clinical practice. This study is part of an attempt to bridge that gap.
Methods: A cross-sectional qualitative study design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 TCM practitioners, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: Six themes were identified from the data: information loss and diagnostic uncertainty; when equivalence fails, inequivalence emerges; redistribution of power and trust relations; communication barriers and professional identity erosion; necessary but suboptimal; and beyond interpreting toward understanding.
Conclusions: TCM practitioners reported considerable drawbacks in using “ ad hoc +AI” mode, with implications for clinical compromise and erosion of professional identity. There is a need for professional interpreting services to ensure that all individuals seeking TCM care can receive equitable care.
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BibTeX
@article{geng2026practitioners,
title = {{TCM practitioners' perspectives on AI-assisted ad hoc interpreting in China: a qualitative study}},
author = {Bowen Geng and Shan Zhu},
journal = {Frontiers in Public Health},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.3389/fpubh.2026.1939217},
url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1939217/full},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - TCM practitioners' perspectives on AI-assisted ad hoc interpreting in China: a qualitative study
AU - Bowen Geng
AU - Shan Zhu
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
JO - Frontiers in Public Health
DO - 10.3389/fpubh.2026.1939217
UR - https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2026.1939217/full
AB - Objective: Healthcare providers' perspectives on interpreting services offer critical insights for interpreters training and policy development. In China, AI-assisted ad hoc interpreting arrangements are the status quo; however, little is known about practitioners' perspectives on this mode in cross-linguistic TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) clinical practice. This study is part of an attempt to bridge that gap. Methods: A cross-sectional qualitative study design was employed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 TCM practitioners, and the data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Six themes were identified from the data: information loss and diagnostic uncertainty; when equivalence fails, inequivalence emerges; redistribution of power and trust relations; communication barriers and professional identity erosion; necessary but suboptimal; and beyond interpreting toward understanding. Conclusions: TCM practitioners reported considerable drawbacks in using “ ad hoc +AI” mode, with implications for clinical compromise and erosion of professional identity. There is a need for professional interpreting services to ensure that all individuals seeking TCM care can receive equitable care.
SN - 2296-2565
ER -