On-shell Homogeneous Curvature Modes in Quadratic F(R,𝒢) Cosmology
Abstract
5We study homogeneous cosmological perturbations in the quadratic model F(R,𝒢)=R+αR2+β𝒢2. Linearization of the modified Friedmann equation together with dust conservation yields a second-order equation for the homogeneous Hubble perturbation, or equivalently a third-order equation for the matter contrast. We then restrict the asymptotic analysis to backgrounds that satisfy the zeroth-order equations of the same quadratic theory. Besides the low-curvature dust branch, which approaches H=2/(3t), the model admits a nontrivial vacuum de Sitter solution with βHdS6=1/96. Its homogeneous curvature modes are stable only when α<−1/(6HdS2). At high curvature the background equation also admits a vacuum big-rip asymptotic branch beginning with H=7/(ts−t); the first corrections are fixed by the quadratic couplings. The corresponding 𝒢2-dominated perturbation has one divergent homogeneous mode. The simultaneous Einstein limit is taken only as a consistency check and recovers the standard dust behavior.
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BibTeX
@misc{telloortiz2026onshell,
title = {{On-shell Homogeneous Curvature Modes in Quadratic $F(R,\mathcal G)$ Cosmology}},
author = {Francisco Tello-Ortiz and B. Mishra and Y. Gómez-Leyton and Jean Báez Cuevas},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.03752},
eprint = {2610.03752},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03752},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - On-shell Homogeneous Curvature Modes in Quadratic F(R,𝒢) Cosmology
AU - Francisco Tello-Ortiz
AU - B. Mishra
AU - Y. Gómez-Leyton
AU - Jean Báez Cuevas
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/01
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.03752
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.03752
AB - 5We study homogeneous cosmological perturbations in the quadratic model F(R,𝒢)=R+αR^2+β𝒢^2. Linearization of the modified Friedmann equation together with dust conservation yields a second-order equation for the homogeneous Hubble perturbation, or equivalently a third-order equation for the matter contrast. We then restrict the asymptotic analysis to backgrounds that satisfy the zeroth-order equations of the same quadratic theory. Besides the low-curvature dust branch, which approaches H=2/(3t), the model admits a nontrivial vacuum de Sitter solution with βH_dS^6=1/96. Its homogeneous curvature modes are stable only when α<−1/(6H_dS^2). At high curvature the background equation also admits a vacuum big-rip asymptotic branch beginning with H=7/(t_s−t); the first corrections are fixed by the quadratic couplings. The corresponding 𝒢^2-dominated perturbation has one divergent homogeneous mode. The simultaneous Einstein limit is taken only as a consistency check and recovers the standard dust behavior.
ER -