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Generalized Wieferich primes and monogenic polynomials

Abstract

Let b, p∈ ℤ with b≥ 2 and p≥ 3 a prime. If bp−1≡ 1 pmodp2, then p is called a {\em generalized Wieferich prime base b}, or more succinctly, a {\em base-b Wieferich prime}. When b=2, p is also known simply as a Wieferich prime. We say that a monic polynomial f(x)∈ ℤ[x] is {\em monogenic} if f(x) is irreducible over ℚ and {1,θ,θ2,…,θ°(f)−1} is a basis for the ring of integers of ℚ(θ), where f(θ)=0. Recently, necessary and sufficient conditions for the monogenicity of the trinomials x2n+bxn+b were given that included base-b Wieferich prime congruences, and also congruences involving a certain Lucas sequence. In this article, we prove a similar result for a different class of trinomials that does not rely on any congruence condition involving a Lucas sequence. Furthermore, we extend this result to a related class of N-nomials, for any N≥ 4.

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BibTeX
@misc{jones2026generalized,
  title = {{Generalized Wieferich primes and monogenic polynomials}},
  author = {Lenny Jones},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.13904},
  eprint = {2609.13904},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13904},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Generalized Wieferich primes and monogenic polynomials
AU  - Lenny Jones
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/12
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.13904
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.13904
AB  - Let b, p∈ ℤ with b≥ 2 and p≥ 3 a prime. If b^p−1≡ 1 pmodp^2, then p is called a {\em generalized Wieferich prime base b}, or more succinctly, a {\em base-b Wieferich prime}. When b=2, p is also known simply as a Wieferich prime. We say that a monic polynomial f(x)∈ ℤ[x] is {\em monogenic} if f(x) is irreducible over ℚ and {1,θ,θ^2,…,θ^°(f)−1} is a basis for the ring of integers of ℚ(θ), where f(θ)=0. Recently, necessary and sufficient conditions for the monogenicity of the trinomials x^2n+bx^n+b were given that included base-b Wieferich prime congruences, and also congruences involving a certain Lucas sequence. In this article, we prove a similar result for a different class of trinomials that does not rely on any congruence condition involving a Lucas sequence. Furthermore, we extend this result to a related class of N-nomials, for any N≥ 4.
ER  -