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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0New Journal of Physics

Efficient quantum Gibbs sampling of stabilizer codes using hybrid computation

  1. 1University of Cambridge

Abstract

We present hybrid Gibbs sampling algorithms for the stabilizer code Hamiltonians of the rotated surface code and the toric code with only local quantum algorithms, using ∼ L/2 quantum circuit depth to prepare the Gibbs state of the rotated surface code Hamiltonian, and L quantum circuit depth to prepare the Gibbs state of the toric code Hamiltonian, being L the side of the side of the square lattice. We further show that if we allow for non-local gates, the Gibbs state of the periodic 1D Ising model can be prepared in logarithmic depth and linearly many simultaneous measurements.

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BibTeX
@article{shum2026efficient,
  title = {{Efficient quantum Gibbs sampling of stabilizer codes using hybrid computation}},
  author = {Ivan Shum and Ángela Capel},
  journal = {New Journal of Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/aeb623},
  url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/aeb623},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Efficient quantum Gibbs sampling of stabilizer codes using hybrid computation
AU  - Ivan Shum
AU  - Ángela Capel
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
JO  - New Journal of Physics
DO  - 10.1088/1367-2630/aeb623
UR  - https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1367-2630/aeb623
AB  - We present hybrid Gibbs sampling algorithms for the stabilizer code Hamiltonians of the rotated surface code and the toric code with only local quantum algorithms, using ∼ L/2 quantum circuit depth to prepare the Gibbs state of the rotated surface code Hamiltonian, and L quantum circuit depth to prepare the Gibbs state of the toric code Hamiltonian, being L the side of the side of the square lattice. We further show that if we allow for non-local gates, the Gibbs state of the periodic 1D Ising model can be prepared in logarithmic depth and linearly many simultaneous measurements.
SN  - 1367-2630
ER  -