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Analysis of split exponential integrators for semilinear problems with noncommuting operators

Abstract

Splitting the exponential and exponential-like functions can significantly reduce the overall computational cost of exponential integrators, providing a strong motivation for their rigorous analysis. In this paper, we analyze splitting errors for two noncommuting unbounded operators and derive new representations that include the popular Lie--Trotter and Strang cases. Moreover, within the abstract framework of strongly continuous semigroups, we prove the convergence of a split version of the exponential Euler method and a second-order exponential Runge--Kutta method for semilinear problems. Numerical experiments on a nonlinear dispersive equation and a diffusion--reaction equation demonstrate the theoretical findings, stability properties, and efficiency of the proposed split exponential integrators compared to the state of the art.

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BibTeX
@misc{battestini2026analysis,
  title = {{Analysis of split exponential integrators for semilinear problems with noncommuting operators}},
  author = {Luca Battestini and Marco Caliari and Fabio Cassini},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.07989},
  eprint = {2610.07989},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07989},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Analysis of split exponential integrators for semilinear problems with noncommuting operators
AU  - Luca Battestini
AU  - Marco Caliari
AU  - Fabio Cassini
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.07989
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.07989
AB  - Splitting the exponential and exponential-like functions can significantly reduce the overall computational cost of exponential integrators, providing a strong motivation for their rigorous analysis. In this paper, we analyze splitting errors for two noncommuting unbounded operators and derive new representations that include the popular Lie--Trotter and Strang cases. Moreover, within the abstract framework of strongly continuous semigroups, we prove the convergence of a split version of the exponential Euler method and a second-order exponential Runge--Kutta method for semilinear problems. Numerical experiments on a nonlinear dispersive equation and a diffusion--reaction equation demonstrate the theoretical findings, stability properties, and efficiency of the proposed split exponential integrators compared to the state of the art.
ER  -