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Ancient cylindrical flows with fast or slow convergence

Abstract

In a recent breakthrough, Bamler-Lai proved the mean-convex neighborhood conjecture in all dimensions by showing that any nontrivial ancient asymptotically cylindrical mean curvature flow is -- up to splitting Euclidean factors -- either a translating bowl, or an ancient oval, or a translating oval-bowl. In this paper, we provide a short alternative argument for two of the three scenarios. Specifically, using more elementary/traditional methods, we show that if the convergence to the round cylinder is fast then the solution is a bowl times a Euclidean factor, and if the convergence is slow then the solution is an ancient oval. Moreover, the present paper also yields a new proof of the mean-convex neighborhood conjecture for neck-singularities that substantially simplifies and streamlines the approach from our prior work joint with Hershkovits (Acta '22) and Hershkovits-White (Inventiones '22).

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BibTeX
@misc{choi2026ancient,
  title = {{Ancient cylindrical flows with fast or slow convergence}},
  author = {Kyeongsu Choi and Robert Haslhofer},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.30787},
  eprint = {2608.30787},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30787},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Ancient cylindrical flows with fast or slow convergence
AU  - Kyeongsu Choi
AU  - Robert Haslhofer
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.30787
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30787
AB  - In a recent breakthrough, Bamler-Lai proved the mean-convex neighborhood conjecture in all dimensions by showing that any nontrivial ancient asymptotically cylindrical mean curvature flow is -- up to splitting Euclidean factors -- either a translating bowl, or an ancient oval, or a translating oval-bowl. In this paper, we provide a short alternative argument for two of the three scenarios. Specifically, using more elementary/traditional methods, we show that if the convergence to the round cylinder is fast then the solution is a bowl times a Euclidean factor, and if the convergence is slow then the solution is an ancient oval. Moreover, the present paper also yields a new proof of the mean-convex neighborhood conjecture for neck-singularities that substantially simplifies and streamlines the approach from our prior work joint with Hershkovits (Acta '22) and Hershkovits-White (Inventiones '22).
ER  -