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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Journal of High Energy Physics

Search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons in the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

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60 listed; 2,405 in total.

8 affiliations
  1. 1Yerevan Physics Institute
  2. 2Yerevan State University
  3. 3Institut für Hochenergiephysik
  4. 4TU Wien
  5. 5Universiteit Antwerpen
  6. 6Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  7. 7Ghent University
  8. 8Université Libre de Bruxelles

Abstract

A bstract : A search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to two Z bosons, each subsequently decaying to a pair of electrons or muons, is presented. The results are based on a proton-proton collision data set collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb − 1 . The search is performed over a wide range of resonance masses from 130 GeV to 3 TeV, considering both narrow- and broad-width scenarios, and considering the gluon fusion and vector boson fusion production processes. For the broad-width scenario, the interference between the new resonance, the 125 GeV Higgs boson production, and the continuum background is taken into account. No significant excess with respect to the standard model background expectation is observed in the examined phase space. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the product of the heavy scalar resonance production cross section and the branching fraction for its decay into two Z bosons. The exclusion limits range from 0.05–0.1 pb in the low-mass region to 0.005 pb in the high-mass region.

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BibTeX
@article{collaboration2026search,
  title = {{Search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons in the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at $$ \sqrts=13 $$ TeV}},
  author = {The CMS collaboration and A. Hayrapetyan and V. Makarenko and A. Tumasyan and W. Adam and L. Benato and T. Bergauer and M. Dragicevic and C. Giordano and P. S. Hussain and M. Jeitler and N. Krammer and A. Li and D. Liko and M. Matthewman and J. Schieck and R. Schöfbeck and M. Shooshtari and M. Sonawane and W. Waltenberger and C.-E. Wulz and T. Janssen and H. Kwon and D. Ocampo Henao and T. Van Laer and P. Van Mechelen and J. Bierkens and N. Breugelmans and J. D’Hondt and S. Dansana and A. De Moor and M. Delcourt and F. Heyen and Y. Hong and P. Kashko and S. Lowette and I. Makarenko and D. Müller and J. Song and S. Tavernier and M. Tytgat and G. P. Van Onsem and S. Van Putte and D. Vannerom and B. Bilin and B. Clerbaux and A. K. Das and I. De Bruyn and G. De Lentdecker and H. Evard and L. Favart and P. Gianneios and A. Khalilzadeh and F. A. Khan and A. Malara and M. A. Shahzad and A. Sharma and L. Thomas and M. Vanden Bemden and C. Vander Velde},
  journal = {Journal of High Energy Physics},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1007/jhep10(2026)006},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)006},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons in the four-lepton final state in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV
AU  - The CMS collaboration
AU  - A. Hayrapetyan
AU  - V. Makarenko
AU  - A. Tumasyan
AU  - W. Adam
AU  - L. Benato
AU  - T. Bergauer
AU  - M. Dragicevic
AU  - C. Giordano
AU  - P. S. Hussain
AU  - M. Jeitler
AU  - N. Krammer
AU  - A. Li
AU  - D. Liko
AU  - M. Matthewman
AU  - J. Schieck
AU  - R. Schöfbeck
AU  - M. Shooshtari
AU  - M. Sonawane
AU  - W. Waltenberger
AU  - C.-E. Wulz
AU  - T. Janssen
AU  - H. Kwon
AU  - D. Ocampo Henao
AU  - T. Van Laer
AU  - P. Van Mechelen
AU  - J. Bierkens
AU  - N. Breugelmans
AU  - J. D’Hondt
AU  - S. Dansana
AU  - A. De Moor
AU  - M. Delcourt
AU  - F. Heyen
AU  - Y. Hong
AU  - P. Kashko
AU  - S. Lowette
AU  - I. Makarenko
AU  - D. Müller
AU  - J. Song
AU  - S. Tavernier
AU  - M. Tytgat
AU  - G. P. Van Onsem
AU  - S. Van Putte
AU  - D. Vannerom
AU  - B. Bilin
AU  - B. Clerbaux
AU  - A. K. Das
AU  - I. De Bruyn
AU  - G. De Lentdecker
AU  - H. Evard
AU  - L. Favart
AU  - P. Gianneios
AU  - A. Khalilzadeh
AU  - F. A. Khan
AU  - A. Malara
AU  - M. A. Shahzad
AU  - A. Sharma
AU  - L. Thomas
AU  - M. Vanden Bemden
AU  - C. Vander Velde
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
JO  - Journal of High Energy Physics
DO  - 10.1007/jhep10(2026)006
UR  - https://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)006
AB  - A bstract : A search for a new heavy scalar resonance decaying to two Z bosons, each subsequently decaying to a pair of electrons or muons, is presented. The results are based on a proton-proton collision data set collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb − 1 . The search is performed over a wide range of resonance masses from 130 GeV to 3 TeV, considering both narrow- and broad-width scenarios, and considering the gluon fusion and vector boson fusion production processes. For the broad-width scenario, the interference between the new resonance, the 125 GeV Higgs boson production, and the continuum background is taken into account. No significant excess with respect to the standard model background expectation is observed in the examined phase space. Upper limits at the 95% confidence level are set on the product of the heavy scalar resonance production cross section and the branching fraction for its decay into two Z bosons. The exclusion limits range from 0.05–0.1 pb in the low-mass region to 0.005 pb in the high-mass region.
SN  - 1029-8479
ER  -