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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Biharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms

Abstract

We prove that every biharmonic hypersurface in a space form of nonpositive sectional curvature is minimal in arbitrary dimension. This settles the hypersurface case of the generalized Chen's conjecture in hyperbolic space and gives a unified treatment of nonpositive space forms. For biharmonic hypersurfaces in the unit sphere, we derive quantitative restrictions on every possible nonconstant-mean-curvature solution. In particular, we obtain pointwise criteria forcing constant mean curvature, a strict scalar-curvature bound in dimensions at least five, and local classification results above the classical CMC gap threshold. These results provide further evidence for the BMO conjecture.

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BibTeX
@misc{fu2026biharmonic,
  title = {{Biharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms}},
  author = {Yu Fu and Min-Chun Hong and Dan Yang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.04165},
  eprint = {2610.04165},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04165},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Biharmonic hypersurfaces in space forms
AU  - Yu Fu
AU  - Min-Chun Hong
AU  - Dan Yang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.04165
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.04165
AB  - We prove that every biharmonic hypersurface in a space form of nonpositive sectional curvature is minimal in arbitrary dimension. This settles the hypersurface case of the generalized Chen's conjecture in hyperbolic space and gives a unified treatment of nonpositive space forms. For biharmonic hypersurfaces in the unit sphere, we derive quantitative restrictions on every possible nonconstant-mean-curvature solution. In particular, we obtain pointwise criteria forcing constant mean curvature, a strict scalar-curvature bound in dimensions at least five, and local classification results above the classical CMC gap threshold. These results provide further evidence for the BMO conjecture.
ER  -