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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Reduction of hydroxyl groups in optical nanofibers via in-fiber laser heating

Abstract

Optical nanofibers fabricated using a standard oxyhydrogen flame exhibit optical losses at wavelengths around 1385~nm due to absorption by embedded hydroxyl groups, posing a challenge for the realization of quantum electrodynamics systems using ytterbium atoms. Here, we establish a method for the reduction of hydroxyl groups by heating them with a laser guided within the optical nanofiber under vacuum conditions. The temperature of the optical nanofiber during heating is estimated by monitoring the phase shift of the transmitted light using an interferometer. As a result, evidence suggesting that hydroxyl groups were desorbed by laser heating was obtained.

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BibTeX
@misc{oguri2026reduction,
  title = {{Reduction of hydroxyl groups in optical nanofibers via in-fiber laser heating}},
  author = {Koki Oguri and Ken-ichi Harada and Samuel K. Ruddell and Karen E. Webb and Takao Aoki},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07465},
  eprint = {2609.07465},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07465},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Reduction of hydroxyl groups in optical nanofibers via in-fiber laser heating
AU  - Koki Oguri
AU  - Ken-ichi Harada
AU  - Samuel K. Ruddell
AU  - Karen E. Webb
AU  - Takao Aoki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07465
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07465
AB  - Optical nanofibers fabricated using a standard oxyhydrogen flame exhibit optical losses at wavelengths around 1385~nm due to absorption by embedded hydroxyl groups, posing a challenge for the realization of quantum electrodynamics systems using ytterbium atoms. Here, we establish a method for the reduction of hydroxyl groups by heating them with a laser guided within the optical nanofiber under vacuum conditions. The temperature of the optical nanofiber during heating is estimated by monitoring the phase shift of the transmitted light using an interferometer. As a result, evidence suggesting that hydroxyl groups were desorbed by laser heating was obtained.
ER  -