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PreprintCC0arXiv

Proof of two conjectures on the log-concavity of partition ranks and cranks

Abstract

Let M(m,n) and N(m,n) denote the numbers of partitions of n with crank m and rank m, respectively. Ji and Zang proved that the crank sequence (M(m,n))|m|≤ n−1 is unimodal for every n≥44. Bringmann, Man, and Rolen subsequently established the unimodality of the rank sequence (N(m,n))|m|≤ n−2 for every n≥39. Ji and Zang also conjectured that (M(m,n))|m|≤ n−71 is log-concave for every n≥72, and that (N(m,n))|m|≤ n−72 is log-concave for every n≥73. In this paper, we prove both conjectures.

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BibTeX
@misc{mao2026proof,
  title = {{Proof of two conjectures on the log-concavity of partition ranks and cranks}},
  author = {Jianxi Mao and Wenle Shi and Bao-Xuan Zhu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.06757},
  eprint = {2611.06757},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06757},
  note = {CC0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Proof of two conjectures on the log-concavity of partition ranks and cranks
AU  - Jianxi Mao
AU  - Wenle Shi
AU  - Bao-Xuan Zhu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/04
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.06757
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.06757
AB  - Let M(m,n) and N(m,n) denote the numbers of partitions of n with crank m and rank m, respectively. Ji and Zang proved that the crank sequence (M(m,n))_|m|≤ n−1 is unimodal for every n≥44. Bringmann, Man, and Rolen subsequently established the unimodality of the rank sequence (N(m,n))_|m|≤ n−2 for every n≥39. Ji and Zang also conjectured that (M(m,n))_|m|≤ n−71 is log-concave for every n≥72, and that (N(m,n))_|m|≤ n−72 is log-concave for every n≥73. In this paper, we prove both conjectures.
ER  -