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PreprintCC BY-SA 4.0arXiv

A formula for the free energy of non-convex vector spin glasses

Abstract

We consider vector mean-field spin glass models with independent and identically distributed spins without assuming the covariance function is convex. We identify the limit free energy as the minimum of a functional that can be written as the sum of a relative entropy and the solution of a Hamilton--Jacobi equation. The proof of this result relies on the observation that when the spin configurations of the system are constrained to have a given empirical measure, the corresponding free energy approximately satisfies a Hamilton--Jacobi equation with a uniformly bounded error.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026formula,
  title = {{A formula for the free energy of non-convex vector spin glasses}},
  author = {Hong-Bin Chen and Fu-Hsuan Ho and Victor Issa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.18744},
  eprint = {2610.18744},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18744},
  note = {CC BY-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A formula for the free energy of non-convex vector spin glasses
AU  - Hong-Bin Chen
AU  - Fu-Hsuan Ho
AU  - Victor Issa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.18744
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.18744
AB  - We consider vector mean-field spin glass models with independent and identically distributed spins without assuming the covariance function is convex. We identify the limit free energy as the minimum of a functional that can be written as the sum of a relative entropy and the solution of a Hamilton--Jacobi equation. The proof of this result relies on the observation that when the spin configurations of the system are constrained to have a given empirical measure, the corresponding free energy approximately satisfies a Hamilton--Jacobi equation with a uniformly bounded error.
ER  -