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A solution to the quantum Yang--Baxter equation associated with a universal two-valued algebraic group

Abstract

We construct spectral-parameter solutions of the quantum Yang--Baxter equation from the associativity condition of the universal symmetric $2$-algebraic two-valued group, whose multiplication law depends on four coefficients k2,k4,k6,k8 subject to the single relation 4k8−k42+k2k6=0 -- which coincides with the three-dimensional WDVV equation for Dubrovin's normalised potential. Every three-dimensional Frobenius manifold with a cyclic vector field carries such a spectral two-valued group, whose finite branch points are the eigenvalues of the multiplication operator. For an arbitrary unital algebra we show that a two-parameter spectral R-operator built from multiplication and unit has Yang--Baxter defect proportional to an explicit tensor built from the associator; for tangent Frobenius algebras this yields a regular, unitary 9×9 R-matrix satisfying the quantum Yang--Baxter equation exactly at WDVV points, with spectral parameter the Abel coordinate of a bielliptic curve whose elliptic quotient is the spectral curve, together with an associated integrable chain. The A3 Frobenius manifold is worked out explicitly.

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BibTeX
@misc{buchstaber2026solution,
  title = {{A solution to the quantum Yang--Baxter equation associated with a universal two-valued algebraic group}},
  author = {Victor M. Buchstaber},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.02354},
  eprint = {2610.02354},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02354},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A solution to the quantum Yang--Baxter equation associated with a universal two-valued algebraic group
AU  - Victor M. Buchstaber
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.02354
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.02354
AB  - We construct spectral-parameter solutions of the quantum Yang--Baxter equation from the associativity condition of the universal symmetric $2$-algebraic two-valued group, whose multiplication law depends on four coefficients k_2,k_4,k_6,k_8 subject to the single relation 4k_8−k_4^2+k_2k_6=0 -- which coincides with the three-dimensional WDVV equation for Dubrovin's normalised potential. Every three-dimensional Frobenius manifold with a cyclic vector field carries such a spectral two-valued group, whose finite branch points are the eigenvalues of the multiplication operator. For an arbitrary unital algebra we show that a two-parameter spectral R-operator built from multiplication and unit has Yang--Baxter defect proportional to an explicit tensor built from the associator; for tangent Frobenius algebras this yields a regular, unitary 9×9 R-matrix satisfying the quantum Yang--Baxter equation exactly at WDVV points, with spectral parameter the Abel coordinate of a bielliptic curve whose elliptic quotient is the spectral curve, together with an associated integrable chain. The A_3 Frobenius manifold is worked out explicitly.
ER  -