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Inhomogeneous dust collapse in five-dimensional AdS-Chern-Simons gravity

Abstract

We study the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous dust cloud in five-dimensional AdS Chern--Simons gravity. Working in the torsion-free sector and using comoving Lema\^ıtre--Tolman--Bondi coordinates, we derive the reduced field equations and obtain an exact collapsing interior solution. The areal radius evolves periodically in time, but the physical collapsing branch extends only up to shell focusing or an earlier loss of regularity, while the initial density determines a radial function whose square is proportional to the conserved quasilocal mass. This separates the roles of the initial velocity and density profiles in controlling shell focusing and trapping. We derive conditions for central regularity and for avoiding shell crossing, analyze the Kretschmann scalar, and show that shell focusing corresponds to a genuine curvature singularity, the weak and strong energy conditions are preserved throughout the regular collapsing phase. The homogeneous limit reduces consistently to a five-dimensional FLRW interior. The collapsing cloud is matched smoothly to the black-hole branch of the static AdS Chern--Simons exterior. The null expansions show that a finite-radius apparent horizon forms only when the quasilocal mass exceeds a critical threshold. Initially untrapped shells above this threshold become trapped before shell focusing, whereas below the total-mass threshold no finite-radius future-trapped symmetry sphere forms in the regular interior.

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BibTeX
@misc{aviles2026inhomogeneous,
  title = {{Inhomogeneous dust collapse in five-dimensional AdS-Chern-Simons gravity}},
  author = {Luis Avilés and José Díaz and Cristian Quinzacara and Patricio Salgado},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.32200},
  eprint = {2609.32200},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32200},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Inhomogeneous dust collapse in five-dimensional AdS-Chern-Simons gravity
AU  - Luis Avilés
AU  - José Díaz
AU  - Cristian Quinzacara
AU  - Patricio Salgado
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/26
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.32200
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.32200
AB  - We study the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric, inhomogeneous dust cloud in five-dimensional AdS Chern--Simons gravity. Working in the torsion-free sector and using comoving Lema\^ıtre--Tolman--Bondi coordinates, we derive the reduced field equations and obtain an exact collapsing interior solution. The areal radius evolves periodically in time, but the physical collapsing branch extends only up to shell focusing or an earlier loss of regularity, while the initial density determines a radial function whose square is proportional to the conserved quasilocal mass. This separates the roles of the initial velocity and density profiles in controlling shell focusing and trapping. We derive conditions for central regularity and for avoiding shell crossing, analyze the Kretschmann scalar, and show that shell focusing corresponds to a genuine curvature singularity, the weak and strong energy conditions are preserved throughout the regular collapsing phase. The homogeneous limit reduces consistently to a five-dimensional FLRW interior. The collapsing cloud is matched smoothly to the black-hole branch of the static AdS Chern--Simons exterior. The null expansions show that a finite-radius apparent horizon forms only when the quasilocal mass exceeds a critical threshold. Initially untrapped shells above this threshold become trapped before shell focusing, whereas below the total-mass threshold no finite-radius future-trapped symmetry sphere forms in the regular interior.
ER  -