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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

A New Look at the X Compositeness from its Lineshape

Abstract

Available data on the X(3872) lineshape have been fitted with a Flattè parametrization derived from an effective Lagrangian in which X, D, and D* are all elementary fields. A molecular X, i.e., a deuteron-like bound state of D and D̅*, must instead be described by an effective theory where the X field is initially absent or introduced as an auxiliary, unphysical, field, yielding a lineshape parametrization that differs significantly from the Flattè one. We demonstrate, in the analogous theory of nucleons with an auxiliary deuteron field, that this parametrization gives a fully consistent description of np→deuteron→ np scattering data, and motivate applying the same method to the X lineshape. The analysis proposed here is novel and has not previously been carried out on the available data.

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BibTeX
@misc{carducci2026look,
  title = {{A New Look at the X Compositeness from its Lineshape}},
  author = {A. Carducci and G. Cianti and P. D'Annibali and D. Germani and A. D. Polosa},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.12274},
  eprint = {2605.12274},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12274},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A New Look at the X Compositeness from its Lineshape
AU  - A. Carducci
AU  - G. Cianti
AU  - P. D'Annibali
AU  - D. Germani
AU  - A. D. Polosa
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.12274
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.12274
AB  - Available data on the X(3872) lineshape have been fitted with a Flattè parametrization derived from an effective Lagrangian in which X, D, and D^* are all elementary fields. A molecular X, i.e., a deuteron-like bound state of D and D̅^*, must instead be described by an effective theory where the X field is initially absent or introduced as an auxiliary, unphysical, field, yielding a lineshape parametrization that differs significantly from the Flattè one. We demonstrate, in the analogous theory of nucleons with an auxiliary deuteron field, that this parametrization gives a fully consistent description of np→deuteron→ np scattering data, and motivate applying the same method to the X lineshape. The analysis proposed here is novel and has not previously been carried out on the available data.
ER  -