Human and Mouse Models of the Bipolar Disorder-Associated ANK3 p.W1989R Variant Display Altered Somatostatin Interneuron Connectivity and Function
Abstract
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent mood perturbations, cognitive and functional impairment, and increased risk of suicide. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have repeatedly identified the gene ANK3, which encodes the neuronal scaffolding protein ankyrin-G, as a risk locus for BD. Ankyrin-G interacts directly with the GABAA receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) to stabilize inhibitory synapses, providing a potential mechanistic link between ANK3 variation and GABAergic dysfunction observed in BD. Previously, we identified an ANK3 p.W1989R variant in a family with BD and demonstrated that this variant abolishes the ankyrin-G/GABARAP interaction, resulting in inhibitory signaling deficits in mice. Here, we investigated the effects of this variant in human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neurons generated from an affected individual heterozygous for the ANK3 p.W1989R variant. CRISPR correction of the variant increased inhibitory synapse density on both glutamatergic and GABAergic patient-derived neurons. Integrated spatial transcriptomics and calcium imaging identified cell-type-dependent changes in gene expression and calcium dynamics. ANK3 p.W1989R somatostatin (SST) positive interneurons displayed altered calcium dynamics and reduced SST expression. To determine whether the variant impacts SST interneuron-mediated inhibition of cortical circuits, we selectively stimulated prefrontal cortical SST interneurons in heterozygous Ank3 p.W1989R mice and recorded optically evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (oIPSCs) from cortical pyramidal neurons. SST interneuron-mediated oIPSC peak amplitude, charge transfer, and decay times were reduced in variant mice, without a significant change in the paired-pulse ratio. These findings, using complementary human and mouse models, identify novel roles for ankyrin-G in SST interneuron-mediated inhibitory signaling and demonstrate that altered inhibitory connectivity and SST interneuron function are associated with ANK3 p.W1989R. This work provides mechanistic insight into how disrupted ankyrin-G-dependent synaptic function may contribute to inhibitory signaling deficits relevant to BD.
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BibTeX
@misc{dean2026human,
title = {{Human and Mouse Models of the Bipolar Disorder-Associated ANK3 p.W1989R Variant Display Altered Somatostatin Interneuron Connectivity and Function}},
author = {Kendall P. Dean and Sarah C. Verduci and Clayton C. Kramm and Cooper W. Stinson and Lia Y. Min and Jennifer S. Smith and Cynthia J. DeLong and Mingjia Yao and Kun H. Lee and Jacob M. Reeves and William T. Birdsong and Joshua D. Welch and Paul M. Jenkins},
howpublished = {bioRxiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.64898/2026.10.23.760718},
url = {https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.23.760718v1},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Human and Mouse Models of the Bipolar Disorder-Associated ANK3 p.W1989R Variant Display Altered Somatostatin Interneuron Connectivity and Function
AU - Kendall P. Dean
AU - Sarah C. Verduci
AU - Clayton C. Kramm
AU - Cooper W. Stinson
AU - Lia Y. Min
AU - Jennifer S. Smith
AU - Cynthia J. DeLong
AU - Mingjia Yao
AU - Kun H. Lee
AU - Jacob M. Reeves
AU - William T. Birdsong
AU - Joshua D. Welch
AU - Paul M. Jenkins
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/23
PB - bioRxiv
DO - 10.64898/2026.10.23.760718
UR - https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.23.760718v1
AB - Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by recurrent mood perturbations, cognitive and functional impairment, and increased risk of suicide. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have repeatedly identified the gene ANK3, which encodes the neuronal scaffolding protein ankyrin-G, as a risk locus for BD. Ankyrin-G interacts directly with the GABAA receptor-associated protein (GABARAP) to stabilize inhibitory synapses, providing a potential mechanistic link between ANK3 variation and GABAergic dysfunction observed in BD. Previously, we identified an ANK3 p.W1989R variant in a family with BD and demonstrated that this variant abolishes the ankyrin-G/GABARAP interaction, resulting in inhibitory signaling deficits in mice. Here, we investigated the effects of this variant in human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived neurons generated from an affected individual heterozygous for the ANK3 p.W1989R variant. CRISPR correction of the variant increased inhibitory synapse density on both glutamatergic and GABAergic patient-derived neurons. Integrated spatial transcriptomics and calcium imaging identified cell-type-dependent changes in gene expression and calcium dynamics. ANK3 p.W1989R somatostatin (SST) positive interneurons displayed altered calcium dynamics and reduced SST expression. To determine whether the variant impacts SST interneuron-mediated inhibition of cortical circuits, we selectively stimulated prefrontal cortical SST interneurons in heterozygous Ank3 p.W1989R mice and recorded optically evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents (oIPSCs) from cortical pyramidal neurons. SST interneuron-mediated oIPSC peak amplitude, charge transfer, and decay times were reduced in variant mice, without a significant change in the paired-pulse ratio. These findings, using complementary human and mouse models, identify novel roles for ankyrin-G in SST interneuron-mediated inhibitory signaling and demonstrate that altered inhibitory connectivity and SST interneuron function are associated with ANK3 p.W1989R. This work provides mechanistic insight into how disrupted ankyrin-G-dependent synaptic function may contribute to inhibitory signaling deficits relevant to BD.
SN - 2692-8205
ER -