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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Supercontinuum-driven broadband Fourier-transform photothermal microspectroscopy

Abstract

Chemical characterization of microscopic samples often requires resolving multiple, widely separated vibrational absorption bands, including their positions and spectral shapes. Photothermal microspectroscopy provides a route to localized vibrational measurements by detecting absorption-induced thermal responses with a separate optical probe. However, rapid acquisition of broadband photothermal spectra remains challenging when spectral information is collected through sequential wavelength tuning. Here, we develop a supercontinuum (SC)-driven Fourier-transform photothermal (FT-PT) microspectroscopy platform that combines broadband near-infrared excitation with rapid-scan interferometric acquisition for localized vibrational measurements. In this approach, an interferometrically modulated SC pump induces wavelength-dependent photothermal responses in the sample, which are detected through a co-propagating visible probe beam and reconstructed by Fourier transformation. Using a 1.65-2.35 um spectral window, we demonstrate broadband photothermal spectra of aqueous samples with acquisition rates of approximately one spectrum per second. The system simultaneously resolves multiple molecular absorption features in a water-dimethyl sulfoxide mixture and reproduces the near-infrared absorption characteristics of liquid water with high spectral fidelity. Extending beyond homogeneous liquids, a dark-field detection configuration enables broadband photothermal spectroscopy of an individual 6 um polystyrene particle in an aqueous environment. This SC-based FT-PT microspectroscopy approach provides a rapid and broadband platform for localized vibrational characterization of liquid and microscopic samples, enabling chemical analysis with microscale spatial selectivity.

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BibTeX
@misc{wang2026supercontinuumdriven,
  title = {{Supercontinuum-driven broadband Fourier-transform photothermal microspectroscopy}},
  author = {Senyu Wang and Zicong Xu and Kazuki Hashimoto and Jianfeng Li and Takuro Ideguchi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.32718},
  eprint = {2610.32718},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32718},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Supercontinuum-driven broadband Fourier-transform photothermal microspectroscopy
AU  - Senyu Wang
AU  - Zicong Xu
AU  - Kazuki Hashimoto
AU  - Jianfeng Li
AU  - Takuro Ideguchi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.32718
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.32718
AB  - Chemical characterization of microscopic samples often requires resolving multiple, widely separated vibrational absorption bands, including their positions and spectral shapes. Photothermal microspectroscopy provides a route to localized vibrational measurements by detecting absorption-induced thermal responses with a separate optical probe. However, rapid acquisition of broadband photothermal spectra remains challenging when spectral information is collected through sequential wavelength tuning. Here, we develop a supercontinuum (SC)-driven Fourier-transform photothermal (FT-PT) microspectroscopy platform that combines broadband near-infrared excitation with rapid-scan interferometric acquisition for localized vibrational measurements. In this approach, an interferometrically modulated SC pump induces wavelength-dependent photothermal responses in the sample, which are detected through a co-propagating visible probe beam and reconstructed by Fourier transformation. Using a 1.65-2.35 um spectral window, we demonstrate broadband photothermal spectra of aqueous samples with acquisition rates of approximately one spectrum per second. The system simultaneously resolves multiple molecular absorption features in a water-dimethyl sulfoxide mixture and reproduces the near-infrared absorption characteristics of liquid water with high spectral fidelity. Extending beyond homogeneous liquids, a dark-field detection configuration enables broadband photothermal spectroscopy of an individual 6 um polystyrene particle in an aqueous environment. This SC-based FT-PT microspectroscopy approach provides a rapid and broadband platform for localized vibrational characterization of liquid and microscopic samples, enabling chemical analysis with microscale spatial selectivity.
ER  -