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Integral Identities and Rigidity of Generalized m-Quasi-Einstein Manifolds

Abstract

We prove that every closed m-quasi-Einstein manifold (Mn,g,X,λ) with constant λ≤0 is trivial whenever m≤−2. This establishes the Colling--Dunajski conjecture in the range m≤−2 and, for n≥5, extends the previously known range m≤2−n. This result is placed within a broader study of closed generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds (Mn,g,X,λ). We establish differential and integral identities for such manifolds. These identities yield criteria for conformality, the Killing condition, and triviality, and provide a unified framework for several rigidity phenomena. After this, we recast the integrated Bochner formula as a Witten-type Hodge-energy identity. The cancellation of its quartic term at m=−2 leads to a triviality theorem in the generalized setting under a natural sign condition on the integral of ⟨ X,∇λ⟩. An identity for the drift Laplacian gives a new proof of the previously known triviality result for m≤−n and extends it to generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds under a pointwise sign condition on ⟨ X,∇λ⟩. Finally, complementing our criterion characterizing when a conformal potential field is Killing, we exhibit in the appendix a closed generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifold whose potential field is conformal but non-Killing.

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BibTeX
@misc{carvalho2026integral,
  title = {{Integral Identities and Rigidity of Generalized $m$-Quasi-Einstein Manifolds}},
  author = {Alcides de Carvalho and W. O. Costa-Filho},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.11820},
  eprint = {2609.11820},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11820},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Integral Identities and Rigidity of Generalized m-Quasi-Einstein Manifolds
AU  - Alcides de Carvalho
AU  - W. O. Costa-Filho
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/22
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.11820
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.11820
AB  - We prove that every closed m-quasi-Einstein manifold (M^n,g,X,λ) with constant λ≤0 is trivial whenever m≤−2. This establishes the Colling--Dunajski conjecture in the range m≤−2 and, for n≥5, extends the previously known range m≤2−n. This result is placed within a broader study of closed generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds (M^n,g,X,λ). We establish differential and integral identities for such manifolds. These identities yield criteria for conformality, the Killing condition, and triviality, and provide a unified framework for several rigidity phenomena. After this, we recast the integrated Bochner formula as a Witten-type Hodge-energy identity. The cancellation of its quartic term at m=−2 leads to a triviality theorem in the generalized setting under a natural sign condition on the integral of ⟨ X,∇λ⟩. An identity for the drift Laplacian gives a new proof of the previously known triviality result for m≤−n and extends it to generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifolds under a pointwise sign condition on ⟨ X,∇λ⟩. Finally, complementing our criterion characterizing when a conformal potential field is Killing, we exhibit in the appendix a closed generalized m-quasi-Einstein manifold whose potential field is conformal but non-Killing.
ER  -