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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0HAL

Coupling-convexity of a diffusion with respect to its starting position

Abstract

In the present paper, we consider a d-dimensional time-homogeneous stochastic differential equation with diffusion matrix a and no drift coefficient. We check that the convexity in the starting position x of the distribution of its solution on the path space when the codomain is endowed with the convex order is equivalent to the convexity of Rd∋ x↦ √(ζ*a(x)ζ) for each ζ∈Rd. To do so, we introduce the seemingly stronger notion of coupling-convexity in the starting position and check that it is also equivalent to the convexity of the above square-rooted functions.

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BibTeX
@misc{jourdain2026couplingconvexity,
  title = {{Coupling-convexity of a diffusion with respect to its starting position}},
  author = {Benjamin Jourdain},
  howpublished = {HAL},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.11528},
  eprint = {2610.11528},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05788093v1},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Coupling-convexity of a diffusion with respect to its starting position
AU  - Benjamin Jourdain
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - HAL
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.11528
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05788093v1
AB  - In the present paper, we consider a d-dimensional time-homogeneous stochastic differential equation with diffusion matrix a and no drift coefficient. We check that the convexity in the starting position x of the distribution of its solution on the path space when the codomain is endowed with the convex order is equivalent to the convexity of R^d∋ x↦ √(ζ^*a(x)ζ) for each ζ∈R^d. To do so, we introduce the seemingly stronger notion of coupling-convexity in the starting position and check that it is also equivalent to the convexity of the above square-rooted functions.
ER  -