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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Experimental demonstration of finite-size general security via discrete-modulated CVQKD with real time postprocessing

Abstract

Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) is compatible with telecommunication infrastructure, but implementing composable security with experimentally practical resources has remained challenging, particularly for discrete-modulated (DM) protocols. We report the first experimental demonstration of a DM CVQKD system that generates composable secret keys against general attacks with finite-size block lengths on the order of ∼ 106 rounds via a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) system. Our implementation follows a variable-length, general security framework enabled by modern entropy accumulation techniques and conic optimization, whose experimental pipeline allows real-time operation on near-commercial hardware.

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BibTeX
@misc{bodenstedt2026experimental,
  title = {{Experimental demonstration of finite-size general security via discrete-modulated CVQKD with real time postprocessing}},
  author = {Sven Bodenstedt and Carlos Pascual-García and Nil Canta i Pujol and Martí Sales-Moragues and Mariana Navarro and Pau Gómez Kabelka and Sebastián Etcheverry and Saeed Ghasemi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.20596},
  eprint = {2609.20596},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20596},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Experimental demonstration of finite-size general security via discrete-modulated CVQKD with real time postprocessing
AU  - Sven Bodenstedt
AU  - Carlos Pascual-García
AU  - Nil Canta i Pujol
AU  - Martí Sales-Moragues
AU  - Mariana Navarro
AU  - Pau Gómez Kabelka
AU  - Sebastián Etcheverry
AU  - Saeed Ghasemi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.20596
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.20596
AB  - Continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) is compatible with telecommunication infrastructure, but implementing composable security with experimentally practical resources has remained challenging, particularly for discrete-modulated (DM) protocols. We report the first experimental demonstration of a DM CVQKD system that generates composable secret keys against general attacks with finite-size block lengths on the order of ∼ 10^6 rounds via a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) system. Our implementation follows a variable-length, general security framework enabled by modern entropy accumulation techniques and conic optimization, whose experimental pipeline allows real-time operation on near-commercial hardware.
ER  -