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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The least prime with a given primitive root and a variant of the larger sieve

Abstract

For an integer g not equal to −1 or a square, we study the least prime pg such that g is a primitive root modulo pg. We show that, assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, all such g with |g|∈[N,2N] have pg≤(log |g|)3.44 with at most O((log N)2.44) exceptions. This can be directly compared to the uniform bound pg≤(log |g|)19 proven recently by Fan and Pollack. To obtain our result, we prove a new variant of Gallagher's larger sieve, which may be of independent interest. In addition to our conditional result, we discuss other ``almost all" bounds for pg that hold unconditionally.

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BibTeX
@misc{johnston2026least,
  title = {{The least prime with a given primitive root and a variant of the larger sieve}},
  author = {Daniel R. Johnston and Sunil Naik},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08569},
  eprint = {2610.08569},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08569},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The least prime with a given primitive root and a variant of the larger sieve
AU  - Daniel R. Johnston
AU  - Sunil Naik
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08569
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08569
AB  - For an integer g not equal to −1 or a square, we study the least prime p_g such that g is a primitive root modulo p_g. We show that, assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis, all such g with |g|∈[N,2N] have p_g≤(log |g|)^3.44 with at most O((log N)^2.44) exceptions. This can be directly compared to the uniform bound p_g≤(log |g|)^19 proven recently by Fan and Pollack. To obtain our result, we prove a new variant of Gallagher's larger sieve, which may be of independent interest. In addition to our conditional result, we discuss other ``almost all" bounds for p_g that hold unconditionally.
ER  -