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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

SU3HOB-ladder: a Fortran package for harmonic-oscillator brackets in the SU(3) basis from pseudo-spin ladder operators

Abstract

We present SU3HOB-ladder, a Fortran 2008 package computing the general Talmi-Moshinsky harmonic-oscillator transformation brackets for an arbitrary mass-ratio parameter d in the SU(3) basis. The bracket reduces to a single sum over Wigner d-functions of the reflection-containing Talmi-Moshinsky matrix, weighted by products of SU(3) > SO(3) isofactors of the chain U(6) > U(3)xU(2); the isofactors are d-independent, so they are built once per block (E,L) and reused for every d. We obtain them from the U(2) pseudo-spin generators of that same chain: because the U(3) and U(2) labels inside [E] of U(6) are complementary, the highest-weight states are the null space of the raising operator J_+ = a^dag(1).a(2) and the remaining members of each multiplet follow by lowering, so that no SU(3) recoupling machinery, K-matrix or outer-multiplicity resolution is required at any point. We compare this construction with two alternatives that produce the same brackets - the same scheme with isofactors taken from the vector-coherent-state library Su3cgvcs, and the classical Talmi-Moshinsky sum of Kamuntavicius et al. - over every block up to E=50. Evaluating the classical sum with its factorials in logarithmic form rather than as tabulated binomials removes the range limit that otherwise caps it near E ~ 12, and makes it an absolute check on the bracket values over the whole range where its cost is bearable. Against that check the two routes agree to within a factor of a few at every shell, while the ladder construction is faster by three orders of magnitude; it is also the only one of the three usable over the whole range, retaining max|HOB.HOB^T - I| <~ 2x10^-6 at E=50, where the library route has become unusable and the classical route is prohibitively slow.

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BibTeX
@misc{stepsys2026su3hobladder,
  title = {{SU3HOB-ladder: a Fortran package for harmonic-oscillator brackets in the SU(3) basis from pseudo-spin ladder operators}},
  author = {Augustinas Stepšys and Saulius Mickevičius and Darius Germanas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.02640},
  eprint = {2608.02640},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02640},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - SU3HOB-ladder: a Fortran package for harmonic-oscillator brackets in the SU(3) basis from pseudo-spin ladder operators
AU  - Augustinas Stepšys
AU  - Saulius Mickevičius
AU  - Darius Germanas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/03
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.02640
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.02640
AB  - We present SU3HOB-ladder, a Fortran 2008 package computing the general Talmi-Moshinsky harmonic-oscillator transformation brackets for an arbitrary mass-ratio parameter d in the SU(3) basis. The bracket reduces to a single sum over Wigner d-functions of the reflection-containing Talmi-Moshinsky matrix, weighted by products of SU(3) > SO(3) isofactors of the chain U(6) > U(3)xU(2); the isofactors are d-independent, so they are built once per block (E,L) and reused for every d. We obtain them from the U(2) pseudo-spin generators of that same chain: because the U(3) and U(2) labels inside [E] of U(6) are complementary, the highest-weight states are the null space of the raising operator J_+ = a^dag(1).a(2) and the remaining members of each multiplet follow by lowering, so that no SU(3) recoupling machinery, K-matrix or outer-multiplicity resolution is required at any point. We compare this construction with two alternatives that produce the same brackets - the same scheme with isofactors taken from the vector-coherent-state library Su3cgvcs, and the classical Talmi-Moshinsky sum of Kamuntavicius et al. - over every block up to E=50. Evaluating the classical sum with its factorials in logarithmic form rather than as tabulated binomials removes the range limit that otherwise caps it near E ~ 12, and makes it an absolute check on the bracket values over the whole range where its cost is bearable. Against that check the two routes agree to within a factor of a few at every shell, while the ladder construction is faster by three orders of magnitude; it is also the only one of the three usable over the whole range, retaining max|HOB.HOB^T - I| <~ 2x10^-6 at E=50, where the library route has become unusable and the classical route is prohibitively slow.
ER  -