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Peer-reviewedCC BYPhysics Letters B

First measurement of polarized spin-density matrix elements and differential cross sections dσ/dt in ω photoproduction off the proton for 2.7 < Eγ < 5.2 GeV using CLAS at Jefferson Lab

138 more authors

60 listed; 150 in total.

Abstract

We report on the differential cross sections d σ /d t , the unpolarized spin-density matrix elements ρ 00 0 , ρ 1 − 1 0 , Re ρ 10 0 , and the first extraction of the polarized elements Im ρ 10 3 , Im ρ 1 − 1 3 for the reaction γp → pω using the CLAS spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. The ω mesons were detected in their dominant charged decay mode, ω → π + π − π 0 , and all t -dependent results are presented in a fine binning for incident photon energies between 2.73 and 5.16 GeV (corresponding to the center-of-mass energy range W ∈ [ 2.45, 3.25 ] GeV). All matrix elements are first measurements for − t > 0.6 GeV 2 . Moreover, differential cross sections d σ /d(cos Θ c . m . ω ) and the corresponding angle-dependent unpolarized spin-density matrix elements in the Adair frame are presented for the incident photon energy range 1.56–3.80 GeV (corresponding to W ∈ [ 1.95, 2.83 ] GeV). These new ω photoproduction data are consistent with earlier CLAS results but extend the energy range well beyond the nucleon resonance region into the Regge regime. The comparison with Regge-theory-based model predictions shows that the new data impose more stringent constraints on our understanding of ω photoproduction.

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BibTeX
@article{hu2026first,
  title = {{First measurement of polarized spin-density matrix elements and differential cross sections dσ/dt in ω photoproduction off the proton for 2.7 < Eγ < 5.2 GeV using CLAS at Jefferson Lab}},
  author = {T Hu and Z Akbar and V Crede and J.M Laget and V Mathieu and M.J Amaryan and W.R Armstrong and H Atac and N.A Baltzell and L Barion and M Battaglieri and I Bedlinskiy and B Benkel and F Benmokhtar and A Bianconi and L Biondo and A Biselli and M Bondi and F Bossù and S Boiarinov and W.J Briscoe and S Bueltmann and D Bulumulla and V.D Burkert and R Capobianco and D.S Carman and J.C Carvajal and A Celentano and T Chetry and G Ciullo and G Clash and P.L Cole and M Contalbrigo and G Costantini and A d'Angelo and N Dashyan and R de Vita and M Defurne and A Deur and S Diehl and C Djalali and R Dupre and H Egiyan and A El Alaoui and L El Fassi and L Elouadrhiri and P Eugenio and S Fegan and A Filippi and G Gavalian and Y Ghandilyan and G.P Gilfoyle and F Girod and A.A Golubenko and G Gosta and R.W Gothe and K.A Griffioen and M Guidal and K Hafidi and H Hakobyan},
  journal = {Physics Letters B},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140845},
  eprint = {2608.11467},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05733757v1},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - First measurement of polarized spin-density matrix elements and differential cross sections dσ/dt in ω photoproduction off the proton for 2.7 < Eγ < 5.2 GeV using CLAS at Jefferson Lab
AU  - T Hu
AU  - Z Akbar
AU  - V Crede
AU  - J.M Laget
AU  - V Mathieu
AU  - M.J Amaryan
AU  - W.R Armstrong
AU  - H Atac
AU  - N.A Baltzell
AU  - L Barion
AU  - M Battaglieri
AU  - I Bedlinskiy
AU  - B Benkel
AU  - F Benmokhtar
AU  - A Bianconi
AU  - L Biondo
AU  - A Biselli
AU  - M Bondi
AU  - F Bossù
AU  - S Boiarinov
AU  - W.J Briscoe
AU  - S Bueltmann
AU  - D Bulumulla
AU  - V.D Burkert
AU  - R Capobianco
AU  - D.S Carman
AU  - J.C Carvajal
AU  - A Celentano
AU  - T Chetry
AU  - G Ciullo
AU  - G Clash
AU  - P.L Cole
AU  - M Contalbrigo
AU  - G Costantini
AU  - A d'Angelo
AU  - N Dashyan
AU  - R de Vita
AU  - M Defurne
AU  - A Deur
AU  - S Diehl
AU  - C Djalali
AU  - R Dupre
AU  - H Egiyan
AU  - A El Alaoui
AU  - L El Fassi
AU  - L Elouadrhiri
AU  - P Eugenio
AU  - S Fegan
AU  - A Filippi
AU  - G Gavalian
AU  - Y Ghandilyan
AU  - G.P Gilfoyle
AU  - F Girod
AU  - A.A Golubenko
AU  - G Gosta
AU  - R.W Gothe
AU  - K.A Griffioen
AU  - M Guidal
AU  - K Hafidi
AU  - H Hakobyan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/01
JO  - Physics Letters B
DO  - 10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140845
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05733757v1
AB  - We report on the differential cross sections d σ /d t , the unpolarized spin-density matrix elements ρ 00 0 , ρ 1 − 1 0 , Re ρ 10 0 , and the first extraction of the polarized elements Im ρ 10 3 , Im ρ 1 − 1 3 for the reaction γp → pω using the CLAS spectrometer at Jefferson Laboratory. The ω mesons were detected in their dominant charged decay mode, ω → π + π − π 0 , and all t -dependent results are presented in a fine binning for incident photon energies between 2.73 and 5.16 GeV (corresponding to the center-of-mass energy range W ∈ [ 2.45, 3.25 ] GeV). All matrix elements are first measurements for − t > 0.6 GeV 2 . Moreover, differential cross sections d σ /d(cos Θ c . m . ω ) and the corresponding angle-dependent unpolarized spin-density matrix elements in the Adair frame are presented for the incident photon energy range 1.56–3.80 GeV (corresponding to W ∈ [ 1.95, 2.83 ] GeV). These new ω photoproduction data are consistent with earlier CLAS results but extend the energy range well beyond the nucleon resonance region into the Regge regime. The comparison with Regge-theory-based model predictions shows that the new data impose more stringent constraints on our understanding of ω photoproduction.
SN  - 0370-2693
SN  - 1873-2445
ER  -