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Design and Analysis of Pinching-Antenna Systems With Radially Deployed Waveguides (X-PASS)

Abstract

Pinching-antenna systems (PASS) reconfigure the wireless channel by positioning dielectric antennas along a waveguide. A single waveguide, however, confines its antennas to one line, so that good coverage of an area has relied on several waveguides or waveguide segments with separate feeds. This paper proposes X-PASS, in which a hub feeds radially deployed waveguide arms, one pinching antenna on each, and drives them by arm selection, aggregation or multiplexing. It models the hub with its insertion losses, derives a unified signal-to-noise ratio expression for these three operating modes, and derives in closed form a radius inside which aggregation outperforms selection. Numerical results validate the analysis and compare the coverage of X-PASS with that of the other layouts at equal transmit power.

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BibTeX
@misc{jiang2026design,
  title = {{Design and Analysis of Pinching-Antenna Systems With Radially Deployed Waveguides (X-PASS)}},
  author = {Wei Jiang and Hans D. Schotten},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.02687},
  eprint = {2611.02687},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02687},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Design and Analysis of Pinching-Antenna Systems With Radially Deployed Waveguides (X-PASS)
AU  - Wei Jiang
AU  - Hans D. Schotten
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.02687
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02687
AB  - Pinching-antenna systems (PASS) reconfigure the wireless channel by positioning dielectric antennas along a waveguide. A single waveguide, however, confines its antennas to one line, so that good coverage of an area has relied on several waveguides or waveguide segments with separate feeds. This paper proposes X-PASS, in which a hub feeds radially deployed waveguide arms, one pinching antenna on each, and drives them by arm selection, aggregation or multiplexing. It models the hub with its insertion losses, derives a unified signal-to-noise ratio expression for these three operating modes, and derives in closed form a radius inside which aggregation outperforms selection. Numerical results validate the analysis and compare the coverage of X-PASS with that of the other layouts at equal transmit power.
ER  -